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Biology and morphomatric study of leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica in cucurbit in hot arid region of India

Authors: SM, Haldhar; Samadia DK; Choudhary BR; A, Kumar;

Biology and morphomatric study of leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica in cucurbit in hot arid region of India

Abstract

The biology and morphomatric study of leaf eating caterpillar, D. indica in cucurbit was conducted at ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner during 2015-16. The average eggs laid per female were 162.70 ± 31.84. Eggs are laid on leaves or young shoots or fruits. The average incubation period was 3.53 ± .040 days under laboratory conditions. The duration of first instar larva was 1.90 ± 0.63 days. The duration of second instar larva was 2.60 ± 0.36 days. The duration of third instar larva was 1.50 ± .37 days. The duration of fourth instar larva was 1.48 ± 0.30 days. The fifth instar larva period lasted 1.43 ± 0.34 days.The pre-pupal and pupal periods were 2.38 ± 0.62 and 9.20 ± 1.42 days, respectively. Adult longevity was observed 9.98± 1.45 under laboratory conditions. They are 0.85±0.017 in length and 0.39± 0.008 mm width. The length of I st instar larvae is 4.30± 0.135mm and width is 0.53±0.019 mm. The length of II nd , III rd and IV th larvae are 5.47±0.153 mm, 9.51±0.187 mm and 14.81±0.121 mm, respectively. The fifth instar larva is 18.10±0.125 mm length and 3.28±0.043 mm width. Pupa is 13.66±0.088 mm length and 2.28±0.043 mm width. Adult female body length was 11.19±0.211 mm and width 24.54±0.201 with wing expansion. The male body length is 11.00±0.159 mm and width 22.85±0.156 mm with wing expansion. The length of male and female antenna is 9.01±0.024 mm and 9.24±0.058 mm.

Keywords

morphomatric, leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica, Biology

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