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Xe-136 double beta decay searches with the NEXT-White detector

Authors: Usón, Alberto;

Xe-136 double beta decay searches with the NEXT-White detector

Abstract

With the final aim of proving the Majorana nature of neutrinos, the NEXT collaboration searches for the neutrino-less double beta decay (ββ0ν) of 136Xe with a gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC). The latest stage within the NEXT programme comprised the NEXT-White detector. It was the first large-scale prototype of a high-pressure Xenon gas electroluminescent TPC, and operated at the LSC from 2016 to 2021 with ~5kg of Xe. In spite of the low amount of 136Xe deployed, it was sufficient to measure its two-neutrino double beta decay (ββ2ν) half-life, thanks to two novel techniques: 1) an iterative deconvolution algorithm that provides highly refined reconstruction of single and double electron tracks, improving the background rejection, and 2) a direct subtraction of the ββ backgrounds, measured with 136Xe-depleted data. Then, two alternative approaches have been exploited for the measurement of the ββ2ν half-life, which strengthens the robustness of the analysis: a background-model-dependent analysis and the direct background-subtraction approach, with little dependence on the model. The latter is particularly interesting, since it can be easily extended to ββ0ν searches in future-generation detectors. A preliminary search in NEXT-White for ββ0ν will also be presented.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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