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Los edulcorantes y su vínculo con la obesidad

Authors: Torres1, Juan Carlos Bravo; Rojas1, Marcos Ali Palacio;

Los edulcorantes y su vínculo con la obesidad

Abstract

La obesidad es un problema de salud pública en la mayoría de los países con estilos de vida industrializados. Los edulcorantes son sustancias que se utilizan para brindar dulzor y sabor a los alimentos. Su uso es cada vez más habitual en todas las regiones del mundo para el control del peso, sin embargo, su impacto y eficacia no está aún del todo claras. Al ser sustancias con un nivel de dulzor elevado invitan a ser consumidos, lo cual no se considera dañino, siempre y cuando se lo haga dentro de los rangos adecuados. Sin embargo, el abuso en su consumo puede ocasionar desórdenes metabólicos, especialmente al consumir aquellos con alto contenido calórico como la sacarosa o fructosa. A pesar de esto, aún no se establece con claridad cuáles serían los efectos a largo plazo de muchos edulcorantes artificiales y naturales, ni cuáles de éstos serían los mejores para el manejo de la obesidad y otros trastornos como la diabetes tipo 2. Debido al gran interés que despiertan los edulcorantes y su posible efecto sobre el peso corporal y su asociación con enfermedades crónico degenerativas, el objetivo de este trabajo fue describir y clasificar los edulcorantes que se comercializan con más frecuencia en la actualidad, asi como explorar el estado del arte de la asociación entre el consumo de bebidas edulcorantes y su influencia en la salud, en especial sobre la obesidad.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Sacarosa, Carbohidratos, Sacarina, sucralosa, Stevia, Obesidad.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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