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Actor-network theory (ANT) as a preliminary approach to data modelling

Authors: Julien A. Raemy;

Actor-network theory (ANT) as a preliminary approach to data modelling

Abstract

{"references": ["Akrich, M., Callon, M., & Latour, B. (Eds.). (2006). Sociologie de la traduction: Textes fondateurs. 9782356710239", "Bowker, G. C., & Leigh Star, S. (2015). Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 186\u2013191). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.85024-2", "Callon, M. (1984). Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay. The Sociological Review, 32(1_suppl), 196\u2013233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1984.tb00113.x", "Callon, M. (2001). Actor Network Theory. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 62\u201366). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03168-5", "Delmas-Glass, E., & Sanderson, R. (2020). Fostering a community of PHAROS scholars through the adoption of open standards. Art Libraries Journal, 45(1), 19\u201323. https://doi.org/10.1017/alj.2019.32", "Detel, W. (2001). Social Constructivism. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 14264\u201314267). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01086-X", "Latour, B. (1993). We have never been modern. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-94839-6", "Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 47(4), 369\u2013381.", "Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-925604-4", "Latour, B. (2014, July 8). Rematerializing Humanities Thanks to Digital Traces. Digital Humanities 2014 Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4L2zRoKS0IA", "Latour, B., Jensen, P., Venturini, T., Grauwin, S., & Boullier, D. (2012). 'The whole is always smaller than its parts' - a digital test of Gabriel Tardes' monads: 'The whole is always smaller than its parts'. The British Journal of Sociology, 63(4), 590\u2013615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2012.01428.x", "Newbury, D. (2018, September 15). LOUD: Linked Open Usable Data and linked.art. 2018 CIDOC Conference. CIDOC Annual Conference, Heraklion, Greece. https://cidoc.mini.icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/03/CIDOC2018_paper_153.pdf", "Raemy, J. A. (2021, December 16). Applying Effective Data Modelling Approaches for the Creation of a Participatory Archive Platform. Workshop on Human Factors in Digital Humanities, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/291219", "Rodighiero, D. (2021). Mapping Affinities: Democratizing Data Visualization. M\u00e9tis Presses. https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/37368046", "Sanderson, R. (2020, February 5). The Importance of being LOUD. LODLAM 2020, Los Angeles, CA. https://www.slideshare.net/azaroth42/the-importance-of-being-loud", "Snydman, S., Sanderson, R., & Cramer, T. (2015). The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF): A community & technology approach for web-based images. Archiving Conference, 2015, 16\u201321. https://purl.stanford.edu/df650pk4327", "Star, S. L. (1999). The ethnography of infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist, 43(3), 377\u2013391.", "Star, S. L. (2010). This is Not a Boundary Object: Reflections on the Origin of a Concept. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 35(5), 601\u2013617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243910377624"]}

As part of the Participatory Knowledge Practices in Analogue and Digital Image Archives (PIA) research project, the Knowledge Representation of cultural heritage resources, and mainly three photographic collections from the Swiss Society for Folklore Studies (SSFS), will be done using Linked Art, an RDF profile of the CIDOC-CRM ontology serialised in JSON-LD. This modelling will be carried out on the basis of the future SSFS Data Model as well as new assertions generated by the addition of end-user resources, the metadata enrichment via crowdsourcing as well as annotations created by Machine Learning methods notably through vitrivr, a multimedia retrieval system. For the design of the PIA Data Model, and more generally for any Knowledge Representation, questions arise as to what influences the various groups of individuals involved in the process have, firstly on each other, secondly on the manifestation of the model and subsequently on how this particular Knowledge Representation will impact the different stakeholders, once it is implemented but equally throughout its creation. A preliminary framework for analysing the process of creating the PIA Data Model is to look it through the actor-network theory (ANT) lens, a constructivist approach defined mainly by Bruno Latour. Looking at data modelling through the ANT lens will be documented on https://phd.julsraemy.ch/

Related Organizations
Keywords

IIIF, Citizen Science, Linked Art, Participatory Knowledge Practices in Analogue and Digital Image Archives, ANT, Data modelling, Linked Open Usable Data, Linked Open Data

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