The prerequisites for the formation of a special energy state of the components of metal-polymer systems and components of composite materials based on high-molecular matrices (polymer, oligomeric, combined) are considered. Dispersed particles obtained on the basis of natural compounds of a layered, frame, chain structure and fibrous natural, synthetic and artificial semi-finished products using traditional and special technologies that ensure the formation of the morphology of the surface layer have the greatest prospects in the creation of functional composite materials and their large-scale production based on high-molecular-weight matrices. with nanoscale components with an optimal level of energy activity.