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Self-efficacy and Self-care Behaviors among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in Jordan

Authors: Nemer, Othman Abdelhameed Mahmoud;

Self-efficacy and Self-care Behaviors among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in Jordan

Abstract

This study purposed to assess the self-efficacy and self-care behaviors among patients with coronary artery disease in Jordan. A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was used the recruit 500 patients attending the cardiac outpatients’ clinics in hospitals in different health sectors. Findings showed that the median of cardiac self- efficacy scales (patient-physician interaction scale (PEPPI-5), selfefficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale (SEMCD-6), and Sullivan’s cardiac self- efficacy scale (SCSES)) were 20.00, 39.00, and 39.00, respectively. The participants’ mean of the self-care behaviors was M=2.95 (SD=0.47). The PEPPI-5 demonstrated a positive correlation with social support (r (498) = 0.240, p < 0.001) and a negative correlation with educational level (p.b.r (498) = -0.130, p < 0.001). SEMCD-6 had a negative correlation with depression (r (498) = -0.169, p < 0.001), anxiety (r (498) = - 0.136, p < 0.05), and stress (r (498) = - 0.129, p < 0.001), and positive relationship with social support (r (498) = 0. 224, p < 0.001). SCSES had a negative correlation with depression (r (498) = -0.096, p <0.05), anxiety, stress (r (498) = -0.091, p < 0.05), and marital status (p.b.r (498) = -0.097, p < 0.05). Also, SCSES had a positive correlation with social support (r (498) = 0.267, p < 0.001) and educational level (p.b.r (498) = 0.091, p < 0.05. Self-care behaviors had a significant a positive relationship with age (r (498) =0.178, p < 0.001), duration of disease (r (498) = 0.108, p < 0.05), and marital status (p.b.r (498) = 0.094, p < 0.05), while a negative relationship with anxiety (r (498) = -0.111, p < 0.05). There was a significant effect of PEPPI5, SEMCD-6, and SCSES on self-care behaviors (B = 0.168, p < 0.001), (B = 0.037, p < 0.001), (B = 0.100, p < 0.001). Thus, more attention should be paid to correlating factors and working on eliminating the effects of these factors to help improve self-efficacy, which has the greatest influence on enhancing self-care behaviors.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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