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L'entrepreneuriat féminin au Mali : Enjeux et perspectives

Authors: Amadou DOLO; Ousmane MARIKO; Boubacar SY; Babakar SOUMARE; Mouctar TRAORE;

L'entrepreneuriat féminin au Mali : Enjeux et perspectives

Abstract

L'accès à l'emploi dans les fonctions publiques de l’État constitue aujourd’hui au Mali un défi majeur pour la population active, en particulier les femmes. Cette contrainte se traduit par une dominance de l'emploi informel Ce type d'emploi existe dans tous les secteurs institutionnels et dans toutes les régions et quel que soit le milieu et le sexe. L’entrepreneuriat féminin a pris depuis des décennies une importance croissante dans la plupart des pays industrialisés, mais aussi dans les pays en voie de développement avec des caractéristiques spécifiques (micro entreprises). Les organisations internationales voient l’entrepreneuriat féminin comme un important moyen de lutte contre la pauvreté et de l’épanouissement de la femme. C’est dans ce contexte que cet article évoque les enjeux et opine les perspectives d’avenir de cet entrepreneuriat sur le marché du travail. Dans un contexte théorique, sans aspect de modélisation, la méthodologie de la recherche porte sur la revue documentaire, l’exploration des données disponibles produites par les structures d’informations statistiques des administrations publiques du Mali. Les analyses de ces données sont contrastées aux divers déterminants sociodémographiques. Les résultats ont montré que l’entrepreneuriat féminin est à l’actualité au Mali à travers différentes formes d’organisations surtout dans le secteur informel dans de petites entreprises comme les agroalimentaires. Il ressort de ces résultats que les difficultés ou les contraintes sont multiples dont des mesures d’accompagnement sont sollicitées par les femmes entrepreneures. Mots clés : Entrepreneuriat féminin, Enjeux, perspectives, Mali Classification JEL : J64 Type de papier : Recherche empirique

Today access to employment in the public services in Mali constitutes a major challenge for the active population, in particular women. This constraint results in a dominance of informal employment. This type of employment exists in all institutional sectors and in all regions and regardless of background and sex. Female entrepreneurship has taken on increasing importance for decades in most industrialized countries but also in developing countries with specific characteristics (micro-enterprises). International organizations see women's entrepreneurship as an important means of combating poverty and promoting the women's development. It is in this context that the article discusses the issues and in order to decide the future prospects of this entrepreneurship on the labor market. In a theoretical context, without modeling aspect, the methodological research focuses on the documentary review, the exploration of available data produced by the statistical information structures of public administrations in Mali. The analyzes of these data are contrasted with the various socio-demographic determinants. The results showed that female entrepreneurship is topical in Mali through different forms of organizations, especially in the informal sector in small businesses such as agribusiness. It emerges from these results that the difficulties or constraints are multiple, for which support measures are requested by women entrepreneurs. Keywords: Women's entrepreneurship, challenges, prospects, Mali Classification JEL : J64 Paper type : Empirical Research

Keywords

Entrepreneuriat féminin, Enjeux, perspectives, Mali

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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