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Identificación de amenazas en la flora y fauna del Bosque Petrificado Puyango planteamiento de estrategias para su conservación

Authors: Jumbo Eras Erika Cecibel; Chicaiza-Ortiz, Cristhian; Morocho, María Elena;

Identificación de amenazas en la flora y fauna del Bosque Petrificado Puyango planteamiento de estrategias para su conservación

Abstract

En el sur del Ecuador, entre el cantón Puyango y las Lajas, se encuentra el Bosque Petrificado Puyango, posee 2658 hectáreas protegidas de bosque seco tropical. Esta zona alberga una rica biodiversidad de flora y fauna, que se ven amenazados por diversas actividades antropogénicas. Una característica particular de este tipo de bosques es la presencia de un alto nivel de especies endémicas. Esta investigación se enfocó en determinar algunas amenazas existentes en la flora y fauna del lugar en cuestión. La metodología utilizada se basó en visitas en territorio y revisión bibliografía de artículos científicos recientes. Los resultados demuestran la pérdida del hábitat debido principalmente a la tala y comercio ilegal de madera, de la misma manera por la expansión de la frontera agrícola. Adicionalmente, en el lugar se encuentran las siguientes variedades forestales: Guayacán (Tabebuia Chrysantha), Cedro (Cedrus), Laurel (Laurus nobilis) y Hualtaco (Loxopteriginum huasango), que son conocidos por su excelente madera. Cabe destacar que el bosque cuenta con más de 130 especies de aves, algunas de ellas son endémicas, tal es el caso del pájaro bobo (Eumomota superciliosa), trogón ecuatoriano (Trogon Mesurus); al igual que la presencia de mamíferos, como el venado (Cervidae). Este ecosistema y sus organismos están siendo amenazados por los moradores del sector, motivo por el cual se debe impulsar la conservación y preservación con estrategias como la siembra de árboles nativos, programas de educación ambiental, capacitaciones en territorio, que incluya la importancia de la preservación y cuidado del bosque Puyango.

Keywords

Bosque seco tropical, estrategias de preservación, amenaza, especies endémicas, biodiversidad

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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