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Efecto de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad de fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus: Meta-análisis

Authors: Valdes Vaillant, Yailén de la Caridad; Mejías Palmero, Juliet; Corrales Barrios, Yulaine; López Rodríguez, Marileyxis Regla; Hernández Sariego, Taimy; Arenal Cruz, Amilcar; Bossier, Peter;

Efecto de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad de fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus: Meta-análisis

Abstract

Contexto: Los inmunoestimulantes estimulan la respuesta inmune y el crecimiento, incrementan la resistencia al estrés y a las enfermedades enacuicultura. A veces se encuentran resultados contradictorios que brindan confusión acerca del empleo de ellos, por lo que se planteó como problema: ¿Pudiera la literatura científica relacionada con prebióticos y probióticos, donde se evalúen los indicadores del sistema inmune del camarón, servir como base para la toma de decisiones en empleo de inmunoestimulantes en la camaronicultura? Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad fenoloxidasa de camarones Penaeus, mediante un meta-análisis que permita la toma de decisiones para su empleo en la camaronicultura. Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopusdesde el 2008 hasta el 2019 sobre la influencia de inmunoestimulantes en la actividad fenoloxidasa y expresión de genes. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Jasp Metaanalysis Versión 0.9.2. a un 95% de confianza. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 262 artículos científicos sobre evaluación de prebióticos y probióticos en camarones Penaeus. De estos, 61 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para la respuesta inmunológica: 51evaluaronla actividad de fenoloxidasa y 11 la profenoloxidasa. Tanto los prebióticos como los probióticos estimulan la enzima y la proenzima; los extractos de plantas fueron los que más modificaron esta actividad y los Bacillus fue el género que más estimuló. Conclusiones: La literatura científica relacionada con fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus indica que se deben evaluar con cuidado, debido al diseño experimental y la forma que expresan los resultados.

Keywords

camarones, inmunoestimulantes, Agriculture (General), S1-972, sistema inmune

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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