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HIGH-ALTITUDE SICKNESS WITH FATAL OUTCOME

Authors: Bivolarski, I.; Baltov, M.; Alakidi, A.; Mihaylova, V.; Shilev, P.;

HIGH-ALTITUDE SICKNESS WITH FATAL OUTCOME

Abstract

High-altitude sickness includes three conditions - acute mountain sickness (AMS), high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), which occur in mountaineer visiting high-altitude locations. Altitude sickness is due to hypobaric hypoxia and is not directly related to age or physical condition [6]. We present a case of a 32-year-old man, an alpinist who died while climbing Mont Blanc. A forensic medical autopsy was performed in Bulgaria to determine the cause of death. Autopsy and subsequent microscopic examination of the deceased's organs revealed High-altitude sickness, morphologically represented by pulmonary edema with bilateral confluent parenchymal hemorrhage (high-altitude pulmonary edema), and severe cerebral edema with hypoxic encephalopathy (high-altitude cerebral edema), as well as severe rheological disorders in the internal organs - focal subepicardial hemorrhages, small focal cortical hemorrhages in the kidneys; pronounced interstitial edema in the myocardium and renal medulla.

Keywords

high-altitude sickness, high-altitude illness, high-altitude cerebral edema, high-altitude pulmonary edema.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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