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Adversarial attacks can drastically degrade performance of recommenders and other machine learning systems, resulting in an increased demand for defence mechanisms. We present a new line of defence against attacks which exploit a vulnerability of recommenders that operate in high dimensional data spaces (the so-called hubness problem). We use a global data scaling method, namely Mutual Proximity (MP), to defend a real-world music recommender which previously was susceptible to attacks that inflated the number of times a particular song was recommended. We find that using MP as a defence greatly increases robustness of the recommender against a range of attacks, with success rates of attacks around 44% (before defence) dropping to less than 6% (after defence). Additionally, adversarial examples still able to fool the defended system do so at the price of noticeably lower audio quality as shown by a decreased average SNR.
6 pages, to be published in Proceedings of the 19th Sound and Music Computing Conference 2022 (SMC-22)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Sound (cs.SD), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Computer Science - Sound, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Sound (cs.SD), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Computer Science - Sound, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
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