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Article . 2022
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Gender Diversity and Board Effectiveness State of play and prospects of Moroccan companies

Authors: BARTICHE Souad; ERRAOUI EL Houssaine;

Gender Diversity and Board Effectiveness State of play and prospects of Moroccan companies

Abstract

Résumé La relation entre genre et gouvernance a trop souvent été négligée dans les travaux tant théoriques qu'empiriques. Le rôle des femmes, dans un large éventail des travaux, a généralement été associé au domaine « privé » et au rôle des hommes. La participation des femmes à la gouvernance a longtemps été occultée par l’idée dominante que la sphère naturelle de la femme est la famille et le foyer. Cet état d’esprit dominant a été un obstacle aux travaux théoriques et pratiques sur la question du genre et de la gouvernance. Néanmoins, les efforts mobilisés à cette cause ne cessent de rendre la voix des femmes dans la gouvernance plus crédible. La prise en compte de l’approche genre dans la gouvernance d'entreprise et son impact sur la performance ont mis la lumière sur le rôle des femmes dans la direction, notamment en matière d'égalité. Une attention particulière a été accordée à la position spécifique occupée par les femmes dans chaque conseil d'administration et à sa relation avec la performance. A travers cet article, on cherche alors à analyser et à comprendre la relation entre la présence féminine dans les conseils d’administration et la performance des entreprises publiques et privées par une revue des travaux de recherche empiriques qui ont examiné différentes dimensions liées au : salaire, présence, ancienneté, etc...Cette recherche y contribue de deux manières différentes : elle démontre d’une part l'énorme écart qui existe encore entre les hommes et les femmes au sommet du management des entreprises et d’autres parts elle suggère la prise en compte de la présence féminine dans les groupes de décideurs. Mots clés : Genre, gouvernance, Conseil d’Administration, performance. Abstract The relationship between gender and governance has been often neglected in both theoretical and empirical work. The role of women in a wide range of jobs has generally been associated with the "private" domain and to the role of men. Women’s participation in governance has long been overshadowed by the prevailing idea that the natural sphere of women is the family and the house. This dominant mindset has been an obstacle to theoretical and practical work on the issue of gender and governance, but the efforts dedicated to this cause- gender and governance- do not cease to make the voice of women in governance more credible. Taking gender into account in corporate governance and its impact on performance has shed light on the role of women in management, particularly in terms of equality. Particular attention paid to the specific position of women on each board of directors and its relationship to performance. Through this article, we seek to analyze and understand the relationship between the presence of women in boards of directors and the performance of public and private companies through a review of empirical research that has examined different dimensions related to: salary, presence, seniority, etc…This research contributes in two different ways: it shows on the one hand the huge gap that still exists between men and women at the top of the management and on the other hand it suggests taking into account the presence of women in the groups of decision-makers. Keywords: Gender, governance, Board of Directors, performance.

Keywords

governance, Board of Directors, Gender, performance

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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