The political environment withinside the Tamil province of Madras Presidency changed into absolutely modified after the partition of Bengal in July 1905. Protest meetings, scholar demonstrations, and boycott had been held throughout Tamil province. The anti-partition motion occupied the the front pages of nationalist press. The wave of anti-British agitations organized the floor for the energetic Swadeshi Movement, which changed into released quickly after the yearly consultation of the Congress in December 1905. At this juncture, new leaders had been emerged and advised the human beings to sign up for the Swadeshi Movement. The leaders like S.N.Thirumalachari, M.P.Thirumalachari, C.Subramania Bharathi, S.Srinivaschari, G.Subramaniya lyer, V.O.Chidambaram Pillai, V.Chakkarai Chetti and Ethiraj Surendranath Arya have become the torch bearers of extremist motion withinside the Madras Presidency. In the prevailing paper, an try is made to convey to lime mild a supply fabric entitled How to result in the country wide harmony of the Indians?; which became written through C.Subramania Bharathi, thus far unexplored with in side the historiography of Indian National Movement. Bharathi, a swadeshi nationalist and a poet – patriot, who inculcated the gospels of Swadeshi nationalism with in side the minds of Indians in the course of the route of Swadeshi movement. Bharathi waged a constant conflict in opposition to the alien rule for the duration of his existence time thru his writings. The British released stern measures in opposition to Bharathi and his writings. Bharathi, who composed songs and wrote many articles invoking the message of Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education additionally contained the translations of Swadeshi songs from different languages in to Tamil. These literature supported for nationalism and served to strengthern the arms of Swadeshi nationalists. Many of the writings of Bharathi appealed to the Indians to have the countrywide harmony amongst them.