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Article . 2020
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La preparación del estudiante de Medicina para la atención de recién nacidos con sospecha o infección por SARS-CoV-2

Authors: Armas-López, Marisel; García-Rivera, Niura; Shuman-Betancourt, Inalkis; Lobaina-Raymond, Gretchen; Cuscó-Matos, Lissette; García-Rivero, Isolina;

La preparación del estudiante de Medicina para la atención de recién nacidos con sospecha o infección por SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

Introducción: en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 emergen muchas interrogantes sobre la atención al recién nacido con sospecha o infección por dicho virus y si esta afecta la lactancia materna. Objetivo: diseñar una intervención educativa para la preparación del estudiante de Medicina respecto a la atención al recién nacido con sospecha o infección por COVID-19. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la institución. El universo lo conformaron 80 estudiantes de sexto año de Medicina que realizaron la estancia de Neonatología en el Hospital General Docente “Dr. Agostinho Neto” durante el curso académico 2019-2020, de ellos, se seleccionó por conveniencia una muestra de 25 estudiantes. Se estudió su autopreparación respecto a la epidemiologia de la COVID-19 en el recién nacido, su influencia en la lactancia materna y el manejo de la infección en estos. Se diseñó y aplicó una intervención educativa dirigida a corregir las carencias teóricas respecto a estos saberes. Resultados: el mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes tenía un inadecuado nivel de preparación respecto a la atención al recién nacido con sospecha o infección por COVID-19 (88,0 %), que mejoró en el 92,0 % luego de la intervención educativa. Conclusiones: las carencias teóricas sobre la atención al recién nacido con sospecha o infección por COVID-19 que revelan los estudiantes justifica que se conciba una labor educativa, para lo que resulta adecuada una intervención educativa que enriquece su preparación al respecto, con énfasis en la necesidad de mantener la lactancia materna durante la pandemia COVID-19.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; recién nacido; intervención educativa

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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