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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HAM

Authors: AMY FIRSTA DEWI;

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HAM

Abstract

Abstrak Hak asasi manusia menunjukan bahwa setiap manusia itu memiliki derajat martabat yang sama. Kehidupan dilingkungan pendidikan semakin banyak terjadi tindakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Dalam dunia pendidikan sering terjadi pembullyan yang semakin meningkat tahun ke tahun bahkan tindakan bullying merambah ke dunia media sosial, dan sekarang sedang marak-maraknya terjadi di dunia pendidikan yaitu tindak pidana kejahatan pelecehan seksual baik itu yang berupa pendidikan ataupun nonformal. Korban tindak pidana kejahatan pelecehan seksual di dunia pendidikan bukan saja mahasiswa/i akan tetapi dapat dialami oleh siswa SMA, SMP, SD bahkan TK membuat kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi keluarga dan lingkungan pendidikan. Pelecehan seksual sering merugikan bagi pihak kaum perempuan. Namun, masih banyak korban dari pelecehan seksual masih tidak berani untuk melaporkannya karena takut atau malu bercerita ke keluarga atau kerabat dan masih banyak yang belum menyadari bahwa mereka telat mendapatkan pelecehan entah karna tidak mengetahui atau mengganggap dengan bercanda. Biasanya yang tidak menyadari atau tidak mengetahui mereka mendapat pelecehan adalah anak didik TK dan SD yang belum terlalu paham apa saja yang dilarang untuk disentuh. Bagaimana penegakan hukum perlindungan hukum bagi korban pelecehan seksual di lingkungan pendidikan dan lalu bagaimana peran lembaga pendidikan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan untuk kasus pelecehan seksual dilingkungan pendidikan Sebagian besar siswa yang mengalami tindakan pelecehan seksual mengalami penurunan prestasi akademik di sekolah siswa menjadi mengalami trauma yang membuat siswa tersebut selalu ketakutan, gampang curiga dengan orang sekitarnya, memiliki sikap pendendam dan menjadi orang yang tertutup pada sekitar bahkan bisa menjadi tertutup pada keluarganya sendiri. Sehingga lembaga pendidikan dan orang tua wajib memberikan perhatian dengan penuh dan khusus dalam menangani siswa yang mengalami pelecehan seksual agar mampu menghadapi tantangan yang di hadapinya. Lembaga pendidikan, sekolah merupakan tempat terjadinya anak bersosialisasi, dibentuk menjadi pribadi yang kuat, ulet, berpengetahuan luas. Masa kakan-kanak sangat berpengaruh pada pembuatan sikap hidup kita, baik yang diperkirakan pada saat sekarang maupun pada semasa masa mendatang. Abstract Human rights show that every human being has the same degree of dignity. In the educational environment, there are more and more acts of human rights violations. In the world of education, bullying often occurs which is increasing year by year even bullying has penetrated the world of social media, and now it is rampant in the world of education, namely the crime of sexual harassment, whether in the form of education or non-formal. Victims of criminal acts of sexual harassment in the world of education are not only students but can also be experienced by high school, junior high, elementary and even kindergarten students, making their own worries for families and the educational environment. Sexual harassment is often detrimental to women. However, there are still many victims of sexual harassment who still do not dare to report it because they are afraid or embarrassed to tell their family or relatives and there are still many who do not realize that they are late getting harassed either because they do not know or assume it is joking. Usually those who do not realize or do not know that they are being abused are kindergarten and elementary school students who do not really understand what is forbidden to be touched. How is the law enforcement of legal protection for victims of sexual harassment in the educational environment and then what is the role of educational institutions in the prevention and response to cases of sexual harassment in the educational environment Most of the students who experienced acts of sexual harassment experienced a decrease in academic achievement at school, students became traumatized which made these students always afraid, easily suspicious of those around them, had a vindictive attitude and became closed to those around them and could even be closed to their own families. So that educational institutions and parents are obliged to give full and special attention in dealing with students who experience sexual harassment in order to be able to face the challenges they face. Educational institutions, schools are places where children socialize, formed into strong, tenacious, knowledgeable individuals. Childhood is very influential on the making of our attitude to life, both predicted now and in the future.

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Pendidikan, Pelecehan Seksual, Hak Asasi Manusia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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