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El islamismo en evolución: un estudio a dos tiempos

Authors: Carlos Ariel Díaz Abad;

El islamismo en evolución: un estudio a dos tiempos

Abstract

Con respecto al Estado Islámico, no han sido pocos los analistas e islamólogos que se han pronun-ciado sobre las presuntas conexiones o desconexiones entre éste y el Estado islámico primigenio. Empero, si bien las voces hallan consenso y coro en criticarle y repudiarle, no se ponen de acuerdo en cómo calificarle. De una parte los islamófobos y los reaccionarios de estirpe más rancia, recordando la época de las cruzadas, echan la culpa al Islam y a Mahoma por los terrores pasados y presentes: sea un Estado islámico original o uno actual, se trata de la misma pandemia. Por otra parte, el mayor número de islamólogos, la izquierda antiimperialista comprometida y los apologetas musulmanes, se esfuerzan al máximo por desvincular al fenómeno actual del Estado islámico original, inma-culado e inmune a tales exposiciones tremebundas y repugnantes. La polarización patente no resuelve empero el desvelo de la realidad histórica, y la comparación serena, crítica y objetiva de ambos fenómenos históricos espera su examen, libre de las pasiones y los prejuicios que la obnubilan y obstaculizan. Este breve artículo se propone pues, llevar a buen término una comparación sincrónica y diacrónica de ambos hitos. En virtud de ello, analizaremos muy sintéticamente los antecedentes, orígenes, evolución y fundamentos esenciales —en clave socio-política— del Estado islámico original, esto es, del Estado fundado y dirigido por Mahoma en el período 627-632 d.n.e. Luego analizaremos los antecedentes, orígenes, evolución y fundamentos esenciales —en clave socio-polí-tica— del Estado Islámico actual (2013-2017), en aras de desvelar, con miras comparativas, el talante general de este fenómeno contemporáneo y sus conexiones con su remoto antecedente..

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Keywords

Islamismo, radicalismo, yihadismo, Estado teocrático

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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