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LA INFORMALIDAD Y EL SUBEMPLEO: ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO LABORAL EN SECTORES VULNERABLES.

Authors: Zambrano-Yépez, Claudia; Guillén, Yaritza;

LA INFORMALIDAD Y EL SUBEMPLEO: ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO LABORAL EN SECTORES VULNERABLES.

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los determinantes socioeconómicos del mercado laboral de un importante sector de la ciudad de Manta, que presenta condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Para ello, se utiliza el modelo Biprobit, tomando en consideración la relación entre oferta (subempleo) y demanda (informalidad) con respecto al mercado laboral. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran que el tamaño del hogar incide en la informalidad y el subempleo. Además, la informalidad se ve determinada por factores socioeconómicos como el género, tamaño del hogar y las industrias manufactureras; y, la variable subempleo, por la edad, tamaño del hogar, menores de edad en el hogar, ingreso sin salario, y actividades productivas como la agricultura, distribución de agua, transporte y almacenamiento, construcción y comercio.

Keywords

Social sciences (General), H1-99, informalidad, AZ20-999, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, subempleo, Estructura del mercado laboral

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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