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CARACTERÍSTICAS DE UMA COORTE DE CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS POR COVID-19 SOB ASSISTÊNCIA FISIOTERAPÊUTICA

Authors: Évelim Leal de Freitas Dantas Gomes; Maíra Cecília Brandão Simões; Samyr Adson Ferreira Quebra; Juliana Barbosa Goulardins;

CARACTERÍSTICAS DE UMA COORTE DE CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS POR COVID-19 SOB ASSISTÊNCIA FISIOTERAPÊUTICA

Abstract

Objetivos: avaliar as características clínicas de uma coorte de crianças internadas por COVID-19 e identificar as intervenções fisioterapêuticas realizadas no período de internação hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de centro único, observacional e retrospectivo, que incluiu a análise de dados de prontuários de uma coorte pediátrica, de um hospital público brasileiro no período de junho a outubro de 2020. Resultados: Foram incluídas 121 crianças, de 0 a 13 anos, cuja maior parte eram menores de 1 ano, sem comorbidades e do sexo masculino. Embora pouco frequentes, as comorbidades mais comuns foram cardiopatia e pneumopatia. Da amostra total, o percentual que necessitou de suporte ventilatório invasivo foi de 5,8%, não invasivo foi de 2,5% e de oxigênio 12,4%. Foram relatadas alterações neurológicas e motoras em 4,9% das crianças, incluindo hemiparesia por acidente vascular cerebral, monoparesia de membro superior direito e atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Foram submetidas à avaliação e intervenção fisioterapêutica respiratória 76,8% das crianças e 23,9% receberam intervenção motora. Conclusão: Crianças de todas as idades parecem suscetíveis ao COVID-19 grave, crianças pequenas (0-2 anos) corresponderam a mais da metade da amostra de crianças internadas. As técnicas de higiene brônquica foram frequentemente aplicadas em combinação, de acordo com a ausculta pulmonar e evolução. Embora menos frequente, a intervenção motora foi realizada com objetivos de melhora da funcionalidade geral das crianças.

Keywords

covid-19; crianças; fisioterapia.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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