This dataset contains (1) MonthlyDomIndcon_CN_0.1deg.nc -- the 0.1° gridded monthly domestic & industrial water consumption of China (2) MonthlyDomInduse_CN_0.1deg.nc -- the 0.1° gridded monthly domestic & industrial water withdrawal of China (3) MonthlyIrrigation_CN_0.1deg.nc -- the 0.1° gridded monthly irrigation water withdrawal of China These data are first spatially downscaled from Huang et al. (2018) (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1209296) based on population density, GDP and irrigation area, and then bias corrected against provincial-level statistics published by local water agencies. Refer to Huang et al. (2018) and Dong et al. (2022) for more details. Dong, N., Wei, J., Yang, M., Yan, D., Yang, C., Gao, H., et al. (2022). Model estimates of China's terrestrial water storage variation due to reservoir operation. Water Resources Research, 58, e2021WR031787. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031787