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Caracterización de la herida corneal en el servicio de Oftalmología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Guantánamo

Authors: Frómeta-Ávila, Maricely; Cobas-Díaz, Liuba; Armas-López, Mayda; Imbert-Puente, Elieser; Velázquez-Matos, Miladis;

Caracterización de la herida corneal en el servicio de Oftalmología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Guantánamo

Abstract

Introducción: en el Hospital General Docente “Dr. Agostinho Neto” se desconocen las características de los pacientes atendidos por herida corneal. Objetivo: caracterizar la herida corneal en pacientes ingresados en el servicio de Oftalmología del citado hospital en el período de enero de 2014 a julio de 2019. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal del total de pacientes con este diagnóstico (n=35). Se estudiaron las variables: sexo, edad, procedencia, actividad que realizaba, tipo de herida, complicaciones, tipo de tratamiento y modificaciones de la agudeza visual, de acuerdo al tratamiento que aplicó. Resultados: el 80,0 % de los pacientes fueron hombres, tenían entre 19 y 40 años de edad (57,0 %), procedían de áreas rurales (66,0 %) y se dedicaban a actividades laborales (60,0 %). El 91,0 % presentó una herida corneal penetrante. La catarata traumática fue la complicación más frecuente (40,0 %). El 97,0 % de los pacientes recibió tratamiento quirúrgico y sutura de la herida. Antes y después del tratamiento, el 54,0 % y el 40,0 %, respectivamente, de los pacientes presentaron agudeza visual visión cuenta dedos a percepción luminosa. Conclusiones: la herida corneal no es un problema de salud, pero sí interfiere negativamente en la calidad de vida de los perjudicados al afectar la agudeza visual.

Keywords

herida corneal; trauma corneal; globo ocular

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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