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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BVDV INFECTION IN CATTLE FARMS OF KHARKOV REGION, UKRAINE

Authors: ANTON GERILOVYCH; BORYS STEGNIY; STEFAN VILCEK; ERNST PETERHANS; ROMAN KUCHERYAVENKO; IRYNA GORAICHUK; VITALIY BOLOTIN; +2 Authors

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BVDV INFECTION IN CATTLE FARMS OF KHARKOV REGION, UKRAINE

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea is a widespread infection of cattle caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV),a member of the Pestivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family. The virus persists in the cattle population by a unique combination of transient and persistent infections. Persistently infected (PI)animals may succumb to mucosal disease, which is characterized by lesions in the gastrointestinal tract and its invariably lethal outcome. This study was focused on identification PI animals in cattle farms of Kharkov region, Ukraine. For this reason 1080 blood samples from three different farms were tested for presence BVDV specific antibody by ELISA and viral genetic materials by realtime RT-PCR. In this study 5 PI animals were detected in two farms. Following phylogenetic analysis in 5’-UTR (245 bp fragment) was used for the genetic typing of revealed BVDV isolates into subgenotypes. The genetic typing indicated that all 4 viruses from second farm were typed as BVDV-1b and all of them were absolutely identical in 5’-UTR. The virus from third farm typed as BVDV-1f.

Keywords

genotyping, cattle, phylogenetic analysis, ELISA, real-time RT-PCR, bovine viral diarrhea

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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