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Intensifying the search-based optimization of product line architectures with crossover operators

Authors: Diego Fernandes da Silva; Luiz Fernando Okada; Wesley K. G. Assunção; Thelma Elita Colanzi;

Intensifying the search-based optimization of product line architectures with crossover operators

Abstract

The Product Line Architecture (PLA) is a crucial artifact for the development of Software Product Lines. However, PLA is a complex artifact to be designed due to its large size and the multiple conflicting properties that need to be considered to ensure its quality, requiring a great effort for the architect. PLA designing has been formulated as an optimization problem aiming at improving some architectural properties in order to maximize both the feature modularization and the relational cohesion, and to minimize the class coupling. This kind of problem was successfully solved by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Nevertheless, most of existing approaches optimize PLA designs without applying the crossover operator, one of the fundamental genetic operators. To overcome these limitations, this paper aims to intensify the search-based PLA design optimization by presenting three crossover operators. These operators were empirically evaluated in quantitative and qualitative studies using three well-studied PLA designs. The experiments were conducted with eight experimental configurations of NSGA-II in comparison with a baseline that uses only mutation operators. Empirical results showed that there are significant differences among the use of only mutation and mutation with crossover. Also, we observed that the crossover operators contributed to generate solutions with better feature modularization. Finally, we could see that the proposed operators complement each other as the experiment that combines at least two of the proposed operators achieved better results.

Keywords

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, software product line, software architecture, recombination operators, Article

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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