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RESUMO: O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir algumas das características da Filosofia da Matemática de Lakatos. Na primeira parte do artigo, o pensamento de Lakatos sobre a Matemática é situado dentro do quadro geral da Filosofia da Matemática do século XX. Na segunda parte, é discutida a interpretação oferecida por Lakatos do método de análise e síntese na Geometria e na Filosofia Moderna. Essa interpretação é comparada com outras interpretações desse mesmo método. Na terceira parte deste artigo, são analisados o método de provas e refutações de Lakatos e suas aplicaçıes à reconstrução racional da história da Matemática. Palavras-chave: Filosofia; Epistemologia; Filosofia da Matemáica. LAKATOS AS A PHILOSOPHER OR MATHEMATICS Abstract: The goal of the present paper is to discuss some of the aspects of Lakatos’ philosophy of Mathematics. The first part of this article is devoted to describe the main characteristics of Lakatos’ Epistemology of Mathematics. In the second part the Lakatosian interpretation of the old method of analysis and synthesis of Greek Geometry is discussed. In the third part the method of proof and refutations is analyzed and evaluated as a possible rational reconstruction of the History of Mathematics. Key Words: Philosophy; Epistemology; Philosophy of Mathematics.
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