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Enfermedades transmitidas por el consumo de agua de mala calidad

Authors: Cano, Julio Rodrigo Morillo; Falcón, Vladimir Vega; Martínez, Belkis Sánchez;

Enfermedades transmitidas por el consumo de agua de mala calidad

Abstract

El acceso al agua potable es una cuestión importante en materia de salud y desarrollo en los ámbitos nacional, regional y local. Actualmente hay múltiples metodologías para detectar la contaminación microbiana del agua. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar las enfermedades transmitidas por el consumo de agua contaminada en el caserío Chapués del Cantón Tulcán en Ecuador, con el fin de proponer una forma de tratamiento del agua en el domicilio. Este estudio se apoyó en la Investigación Acción Participativa, la misma que nos permitió trabajar directamente con 80 familias de la comunidad. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo explicativo con un enfoque sistémico en el cual se analizaron las fichas familiares. Permitieron considerar como bioindicadores, además de las bacterias y protozoos establecidos en la norma, algunos agentes microbianos como virus y parásitos. Se realizó un estudio bacteriológico del agua y posteriormente se mejoró la calidad mediante la cloración del agua en el hogar. El agua es un recurso escaso de gran importancia para la salud que, sin embargo, se encuentra fuera del control de las autoridades sanitarias y convertirse en el vehículo para la transmisión de enfermedades.

Keywords

Calidad del agua, agua potable, contaminación del agua, enfermedades relacionadas con el agua, indicadores de contaminación.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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