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REALITE DE LA REGLE CLE DU PACTE DE CONVERGENCE EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE

Authors: KOUADIO Kouamé;Jean Jacques;

REALITE DE LA REGLE CLE DU PACTE DE CONVERGENCE EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE

Abstract

La résurgence des crises ou chocs en Afrique de l’Ouest soulève une réflexion quant à l’impact des critères de convergence. Pour certains, leur respect est de nature à favoriser la stabilité monétaire et non à améliorer le développement. Face à préoccupations, cet article s’est donc fixé pour objectif principal d’analyser avant l’adoption de l’ECO le lien entre la convergence nominale et la convergence réelle dans l’UEMOA sur la période de 1978 à 2021. En se servant de la méthode de sigma convergence et de bêta convergence. Les résultats obtenus révèlent l’existence d’un processus de convergence nominale. Mais celle-ci ne favorise pas la convergence réelle. En outre, le rattrapage des niveaux de vies est conditionné par une amélioration des dépenses en capital, d’éducation et du commerce intra zone. Pour cela, il est recommandé de revoir les politiques communes adoptées dans le cadre de l’intégration économique.

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Keywords

Bêta convergence ; Convergence nominale ; Convergence réelle ; Intégration économique ; Sigma convergence

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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