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Metapelitas de alta presión de la Unidad de Badajoz-Córdoba (Macizo Ibérico): la sutura del Devónico Superior del Orógeno Varisco

Authors: Arenas, Ricardo; Novo Fernández, Irene; García-Casco, Antonio; Díez Fernández, Rubén; Fuenlabrada, J.M.; Pereira, M. Francisco; Abati, Jacobo; +2 Authors

Metapelitas de alta presión de la Unidad de Badajoz-Córdoba (Macizo Ibérico): la sutura del Devónico Superior del Orógeno Varisco

Abstract

[ES] La Unidad de Badajoz-Córdoba (BCU) representa un terreno de alta-P constituido esencialmente por metapelitas, metagrauvacas, ortogneises, Grt-anfibolitas y eclogitas muy retrogradadas. El evento de metamorfismo de alta-P ha sido datado en c. 377 Ma. En la unidad se han descubierto raras metapelitas con paragénesis de alta-P bien preservadas. Aparecen como rocas blanquecinas foliadas de grano grueso, en las que destacan grandes granates rojos o rosáceos de hasta 1 cm de diámetro con abundantes inclusiones. La paragénesis mineral de estas metapelitas incluye granate, cloritoide, (hasta XMg=0.32), distena, estaurolita, clorita, fengita (hasta Si=3.16 apfu), paragonita, margarita y rutilo. La modelización termodinámica pseudosecciones) realizada en muestras representativas, indica que esta mineralogía es resultado de un primer episodio metamórfico de alta-P en condiciones de P> 20 kbar y T= c. 525°C (facies de esquistos azules-eclogitas), y una subsecuente severa exhumación con moderado calentamiento. Las características de la BCU son similares a las de otras unidades de alta-P y baja-intermedia-T asociadas a una de las suturas Variscas del Macizo Ibérico. La correlación con otros conjuntos equivalentes a lo largo del Orógeno Varisco puede extenderse hasta el Macizo de Bohemia.

[EN] The Badajoz-Córdoba Unit (BCU) represents a high-P terrane mainly constituted by metapelites, metagreywackes, orthogneisses, Grt-amphibolites and highly retrogressed eclogites. The high-P metamorphic event has been dated at c. 377 Ma. Rare metapelites with well-preserved high-P mineral assemblages have been discovered in the unit. They appear as foliated white-colored rocks, in which large pinkish-red garnets up to 1 cm in diameter with abundant inclusions stand out. The mineral assemblage of these metapelites includes garnet, chloritoid (up to XMg = 0.32), kyanite, staurolite, chlorite, phengite (up to Si = 3.16 apfu), paragonite, margarite and rutile. Pseudosection modelling of representative samples indicates that this mineral assemblage formed during a first high-P metamorphic event at P> 20 kbar and T= c. 525°C (blueschist-eclogite facies), followed by a severe exhumation with moderate heating. The BCU can be correlate with other equivalents high-P and low-intermediate-T units in the Iberian Massif, and also all along the Variscan Orogen from Iberia to the Bohemian Massif.

X Congreso Geológico de España, 5-7 julio 2021 Vitoria-Gasteiz

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Spain
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Keywords

High-P metapelites, Late Devonian metamorphism, SW Iberian Massif, Variscan correlations

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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