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Article . 2022
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Automatically Capturing Quality-Related Concerns in Bug Report Descriptions for Efficient Bug Triaging

Authors: Rrezarta Krasniqi And Hyunsook Do;

Automatically Capturing Quality-Related Concerns in Bug Report Descriptions for Efficient Bug Triaging

Abstract

In the early phases of a project, software architects and developers design solutions to satisfy quality concerns. However, as a byproduct of the long-term maintenance effort, qualities tend to erode, causing quality-related bugs to surface across the codebase. In principle, quality-related concerns not only can be expensive and difficult to detect, but they can have a detrimental effect on the system operating as intended. Moreover, quality-related concerns can directly affect users' experiences at large. To address this problem, we build a quality-based bug classifier that leverages several feature selection techniques, TF-IDF, Chi-square, Mutual Information, and Extra Randomized Trees, including the incorporation of various machine learning algorithms. Our results indicate that Random Forest with the (TF-IDF+${\chi}^2$) configuration achieved the best results for detecting six-quality related types, achieving a precision of 76%, recall of 70%, and F1 of 70%. However, the same approach returned low precision of 48%, recall of 15%, and F1 of 23% for detecting functional-related bugs. We argue that such low performance has resulted in an aftermath of overlapping content caused by functional and quality-related information. Hence, a clear-cut separation of these two classes of concerns opens another challenging topic for which we aim to expand in future work.

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Keywords

Quality Concerns, Feature Selection, Classification, Bug Reports

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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