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Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum Mez

Authors: Schmid, Maurice;

Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum Mez

Abstract

Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum (Seem.) Mez (Fig. 1G) In Engler, Pflanzenreich 9 (IV.236): 169 (1902). Ardisia scrobiculata Seemann, Flora Vitiensis: 150 (1866). — Type: Fidji, Aneitum, Mc Gillivray s.n. (lecto-, BM, désigné par Smith [1973]). AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une vingtaine d’échantillons. Nouvelle-Calédonie. Aoupinié, vers 700 m, arbre élancé, fl. rose pâle, 8.XII.1977, Bamps 5955. — Creek Tao (base du mont Panié), arbre (7 m), fr. jeunes, 22.XII.1951, Baumann-Bodenheim 15874. — Base du Panié, vers 35 m, arbuste (3 m) peu ramifié, axes infloresc. roses, fl. blanches, 10.XI.1965, MacKee 13836 (MO). — Entre Tchamba et Amoa (crête), vers 600 m, grand arbuste grêle (7 m), fr. noirs, 29.IV.1968, MacKee 18725. — Haut Diahot (Tendé), vers 550 m, arbuste (4 m), plus ou moins ramifié, axes infloresc. violets, fl. roses, 15.XII.1969, MacKee 21305 (BISH, CHR, G, MO, NSW). — Mandjélia, vers 700 m, arbuste (2,5 m), axes infloresc. roses, fl. blanches, 4.XI.1983, McPherson 5940. — Ponandou (captage au sud de Touho), arbuste, fl. blanches, 27.X.2005, Munzinger 3310. — Haute Mayavetch, vers 300 m, grand arbuste, fl. blanches, 3.X.1972, Schmid 4184. — Montagnes au-dessus de la région de Balade-Pouébo, arbuste (4 m), ramifié seulement au sommet, fl., 1855 - 67, Vieillard 353 [syntype de Ardisia scrobiculata Seem.]. OBSERVATIONS Dans son étude sur les Myrsinaceae de la région fidjienne, A. C. Smith (1973: 259) met en synonymie Ardisia scrobiculata et Tapeinosperma netor, espèce du Vanuatu décrite par Guillaumin (1932), observant que les deux échantillons auxquels Seemann se réfère, McGillivray s.n. (BM) et Vieillard 397 (P), ne sont pas mentionnés par Mez, à la suite de sa diagnose basée sur l’examen de Vieillard 353. Cependant, Seemann (loc. cit.), dans la description très succincte d’ A. scrobiculata, en justifie l’appellation par le caractère fortement scrobiculé et rugueux (scrobiculato-asperus) des axes inflorescentiels, caractère propre aux espèces néo-calédoniennes réunies dans le groupe de T. scrobiculatum, mais absent chez T. netor. Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum, arbuste ou petit arbre, généralement peu ramifié, se reconnaît à ses inflorescences multiflores, blanchâtres, denses, jusqu’à trois fois ramifiées, et à feuilles brièvement pétiolées, à nervation assez discrète. Son aire de répartition étant assez étendue, sur des terres sans intérêt économique et, pour une large part, en zone protégée, la survie de l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée.

{"references": ["SMITH A. C. 1973. - Studies of Pacific islands plants. XXV. Myrsinaceae of the Fijian region (Fiji, Vanuatu). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 54: 1 - 41, 228 - 292.", "GUILLAUMIN A. (ed.) 1932. - Tapeinosperma, in Contributions to the Flora of the New Hebrides - Plants collected by S. F. Kajewsky in 1928 - 29. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 13: 12, 13."]}

Published as part of Schmid, Maurice, 2012, Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov., pp. 279-341 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (2) on page 317, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n2a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5371143

Keywords

Tracheophyta, Magnoliopsida, Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum, Biodiversity, Plantae, Tapeinosperma, Taxonomy, Ericales, Primulaceae

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