{"references": ["\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043e \u041b\u0443\u0458\u043e \u0411\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045b. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, 1992.", "Cels. De Med. = Celsus. On Medicine, Volume II: Books 5-6. Translated by W. G. Spencer. Loeb Classical Library 304. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1938.", "Cerrini, Simonetta. \"A New Edition of the Latin and French Rule of the Temple\". In: The Military Orders: Welfare and Warfare. Edited by Helen Nicholson, Malcolm Barber, Peter Edbury, Anthony Luttrell, Jonathan Phillips, Jonathan Riley-Smith. London: Routledge, 1998.", "Greg. = Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. Edited & translated by Lewis Thorpe. Baltimore: Penguin, 1974.", "Hdt. = \u0425\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 1\u20132. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u045b. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430, 2018.", "Hippocr. Aph. = Hippocrates of Cos. Aphorisms. The Genuine Works of Hippocrates. Translated by Charles Darwin Adams. New York, Dover, 1868.", "Jean de Joinville, Geoffroy de Villehardouin, Chronicles of the Crusades, translated by Caroline Smith, London: Penguin Classics, 2009.", "Jos. AJ = Josephus. Jewish Antiquities, Volume I: Books 1-3. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Loeb Classical Library 242. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1930.", "Le Livre au Roi: Introduction, Notes et \u00c9dition Critique. \u00c9dit\u00e9 par Myriam Greilsammer. 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New York: Image Books, 1986.", "\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0458\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438\u2013\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b\u0430, 2004.", "\u041f\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 (284-1500). \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: Clio-\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438, 1997.", "\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0408\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435, 1966.", "Barber, Malcolm. 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Рад се бави монашко-витешким редом Светог Лазара од његовог оснивања до пада последње крсташке тврђаве у Светој земљи, Акре, под власт муслимана 1291. године. Ред св. Лазара настао је отприлике у исто време кад и ред св. Јована и до 1120. године имали су заједничког Великог мајстора. Лазаревци су били посебни по томе што су се старали о оболелима од лепре, и отворили су неколико лепрозаријума у Светој земљи. Слично другим монашко-витешким редовима, и лазаревци су имали своје војне одреде, али, карактеристично за тај ред, њих су сачињавали лепрозни витезови. Ред је временом ширио своје поседе и деловање како на Леванту, тако и у Западној Европи. Саладинов напад на крсташке државе погодио је и лазаревце, па они временом затварају своје лепрозаријуме. Седиште реда је средином XIII века пребачено у Боањи, у Француској, а 1291. учествовали су у неуспешној одбрани Акре. Ред постоји и данас и бави се хуманитарним радом. This article deals with the military-religious Order of St. Lazarus from its foundation until the fall of the last crusader stronghold in the Holy Land, Acre, under the Muslims in 1291. The Order of St. Lazarus came to be at approximately the same time as the Order of St. John, and until 1120 both orders had the same Grand Master. What characterized the knights of St. Lazarus' was their care for the people with leprosy, and they established several leprosariums in the Holy Land. Like other military-religious orders, the Lazarians also had their military troops, but they consisted of leper knights, another characteristic of that Order. The Order's assets and actions grew both in the Levant and Europe. Saladin's attack on crusader states hit the Lazarians, and they had to close all of their leprosariums in time. In the middle of the 13th century, the Order shifted towards Europe and their new headquarters in Boigny. The Order of Saint Lazarus participated in the last doomed defence of Acre in 1291. The Order still exists today and is focused on charitable work.