Abstract The aim of this paper is to assess the myths, beliefs, and perceptions about mental disorder and health seeking behavior in general population and superstitions in the society. Also, this article attempts to show the importance of the concept of superstition in understanding a range of psychological problems. With this aim, this paper critically analyze several constructs that, without actually using the term “superstition,” concern this phenomenon and its role in the development of mental disorders. This study focuses on social and psychological factors associated with superstitions. It sheds light upon the pros and cons for adherence with superstitious beliefs. The findings reveal that superstitious beliefs are widely spread and there are socio-learning pre dispositions which lie at backdrop of superstition. Superstition castes negative influences on psychological health of individuals. Over the entire article is worthy effort for articulated understanding of phenomenon of superstition and its associated factors which open horizons for the related and in depth enquiries. Most aspects of mental illness and psychological well-being are influenced by social factors (such as gender, social class, race and ethnicity, and household patterns) and social institutions (such as disability and social security systems, labor markets, and health care organizations). The capacity to cope effectively with growing number of persons with mental illness and/or dementia depend substantially on the social arrangements affecting family, work, income support and medical care.