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Entropy driven order in an array of nanomagnets

Authors: Saglam, Hilal; Duzgun, Ayhan; Kargioti, Aikaterini; Harle, Nikhil; Zhang, Xiaoyu; Bingham, Nicholas; Lao, Yuyang; +10 Authors

Entropy driven order in an array of nanomagnets

Abstract

Long-range ordering, while typically understood as a decrease in entropy, can also be driven by increasing system entropy in certain special cases. We demonstrate that artificial spin ice arrays of single-domain nanomagnets can be designed to produce entropy-driven order. We probe thermally active tetris artificial spin ice, known to have a zero point Pauli entropy, both experimentally and through simulations. We find two-dimensional magnetic ordering in one subset of the nanomagnet moments, which we demonstrate to be induced by disorder (i.e., increased entropy) in another subset of moments. Contrasting with other entropy-driven systems, the degrees of freedom in artificial spin ice are both designable and directly observable at the microscale, and the entropy of the system is precisely calculable in simulations. This robust example, in which the system's interactions and ground state entropy are well-defined, significantly expands the experimental landscape for the study of entropy-driven ordering.

Funding provided by: U.S. Department of EnergyCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015Award Number: DE-SC0010778Funding provided by: U.S. Department of EnergyCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015Award Number: DE-SC0020162Funding provided by: U.S. Department of EnergyCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015Award Number: DE-AC02-05CH11231Funding provided by: National Science FoundationCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001Award Number: DMR-1807124Funding provided by: National Science FoundationCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001Award Number: DMR-2103711Funding provided by: UK Royal Society*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: RGS\R2\180208Funding provided by: Triad National Security*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 892333218NCA000001Funding provided by: U.S. Department of Energy - LDRD*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number:

Keywords

PEEM, Entropy, artificial spin ice

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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