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Le rôle du partage de connaissances dans la performance de la coopération inter-organisationnelle des Organisations de l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire : Cas des groupements de la région Souss Massa

Authors: AFFAGHROU Wafa; AHROUCH Said;

Le rôle du partage de connaissances dans la performance de la coopération inter-organisationnelle des Organisations de l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire : Cas des groupements de la région Souss Massa

Abstract

La coopération inter-organisationnelle est un phénomène d’actualité qui suscite l’intérêt des organisations qui cherchent l’atteinte de la performance. Nonobstant que, le partage de connaissance est une variable très significative dans la réussite de la coopération inter-organisationnelle, surtout lorsqu’il s’agit des Organisations de l’Economie Sociale et Solidaire (OESS). Au Maroc, on assiste à la création de plusieurs formes de coopération inter-organisationnelle des OESS, à travers des groupements, des unions, des réseaux et des fédérations. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer comment le partage de connaissance favorise la coopération inter-organisationnelle de ces organisations ? Et dans quelle mesure cette coopération influence-t-elle leur performance ? Nous montrons que la finalité principale de cette coopération inter-organisationnelle est de partager des connaissances capables de valoriser leur complémentarité, tout en maintenant leur autonomie et leurs valeurs sociales. Ainsi, nous proposons un modèle conceptuel de l’influence positive du partage de connaissance et sa contribution à la réussite de la coopération inter-organisationnelle des OESS. Nous mobilisons afin de construire ce modèle la théorie de ressources à travers sa branche Resource Based View (RBV) qui se focalise sur les ressources, les expériences et le partage des routines et des bonnes pratiques entre coopérants. La vérification empirique se fera par l’étude de 132 groupements de coopération inter-organisationnelle des OESS dans la région Souss Massa, en se basant sur une approche quantitative exhaustive. Les résultats empiriques montrent que la coopération inter-organisationnelle des OESS est construite de relations basées sur la confiance et l’engagement écrit tout en confirmant le rôle favorable du partage de connaissances dans la réussite de cette coopération. Mot clés : Coopération inter-organisationnelle, Organisations de l’Economie Sociale et Solidaire, partage de connaissance, théorie de ressources, performance. Classification JEL : D7 Type de l’article : Recherche appliquée

Inter-organizational cooperation is a topical phenomenon that arouses the interest of organizations seeking to achieve performance. However, knowledge sharing is a very significant variable in the success of inter-organizational cooperation, especially when it comes to Social and Solidarity Economy Organizations (SSEOs). In Morocco, we are witnessing the creation of several forms of inter-organizational cooperation of SSEOs, through groups, unions, networks and federations. The objective of this article is to show how knowledge sharing promotes the inter-organizational cooperation of these organizations? And to what extent does this cooperation influence their performance? We show that the main purpose of this inter-organizational cooperation is to share knowledge capable of enhancing their complementarity, while maintaining their autonomy and social values. Thus, we propose a conceptual model of the positive influence of knowledge sharing and its contribution to the success of inter-organizational cooperation of SSEOs. In order to build this model, we mobilize the theory of resources through its Resource Based View (RBV) branch, which focuses on resources, experiences and the sharing of routines and good practices between cooperators. The empirical verification will be done by studying 132 inter-organizational cooperation groups of SSEOs in the Souss Massa region, based on an exhaustive quantitative approach. The empirical results show that the inter-organizational cooperation of SSEOs is built on relationships based on trust and written commitment while confirming the favorable role of knowledge sharing in the success of this cooperation. Keywords: Inter-organizational cooperation, Social and Solidarity Economy Organizations, knowledge sharing, resource theory, performance. JEL classification: Paper Type: Empircal Research

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Keywords

Coopération inter-organisationnelle, Organisations de l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire, partage de connaissance, théorie de ressources, performance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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