Rivne State University of Humanities University of Economy in Bydgoszcz Management and law in sport, recreation, tourism, education and health Zarządzanie i prawo w sporcie, rekreacji, turystyce, edukacji i zdrowiu Edited by Yurii Pelekh, Radosław Muszkieta, Walery Żukow, Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska, Olga Smoleńska Bydgoszcz 2022 1REVIEWERS Doc. CSc. Vlastimila Karaskova, Ph.D. (Czech Republic) Prof. PaedDr. Pavol Bartík, Ph.D. (Slovakia) PUBLISHER Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy (Poland) PRINTING HOUSE Perfekt Gaul i wsp. sp.j. 60-185 Poznań-Skórzewo, ul. Skórzewska 63, Poland www.perfektdruk.pl Copyright by Y.Pelekh, R.Muszkieta, W.Żukow, M.Hagner-Derengowska, O.Smoleńska Bydgoszcz 2022 ISBN - 978-83-62750-32-0 2Table of Contents ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT "SELF-DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG UKRAINIAN WOMEN" WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL PROJECT RITA - "CHANGES IN THE REGION" T. Odynets, Yuriy Briskin, Aleksander Skaliy, Tatiana Skaliy ………………………………..……………….4 SPORT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ILLUSTRATED WITH THE EXAMPLE OF FITNESS INDUSTRY Katarzyna Kładź-Postolska ……………………………………………………………………..……………..10 MANAGEMENT THROUGH COMPETENCIES IN THE TOURISM-RECREATION INDUSTRY Jacek P. Kwaśniewski …………………………………………………………………………………………20 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE IN SPORT CLUBS - ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL CLUBS IN POLAND - CASE STUDY Łukasz M. Tomaszuk ………………………………………………………………………………………….40 CHILDREN’S SPORTS IN NORWAY: A WAY TO ACHIEVE LIFELONG JOY OF MOVEMENT Jolanta Kilanowska …………………………………………………………………………………………….55 DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF RECREATIONAL JOGGERS Kamila Makulec, Anna Szczygielska – Babiuch, Łukasz Świerczewski, Olga Smoleńska, Radosław Muszkieta, Ewa Kitschke, Magdalena Hagner – Derengowska ………………………………………………………….. 60 ASSESSMENT OF BODY POSTURE IN CHILDREN TRAINING MARTIAL ARTS Kamila Makulec, Ewa Klocek, Aneta Gajoch, Anna Szczygielska–Babiuch, Olga Smoleńska, Walery Żukow, Ewa Kitschke, Magdalena Hagner–Derengowska …………………………………………………………….71 BACK PAIN AMONG MOTORCYCLISTS Tomasz Wawrzyński, Radosław Muszkieta, Karol Ogurkowski, Piotr Porzych, Anna Szczygielska–Babiuch, Magdalena Hagner–Derengowska …………………………………………………………………………….82 THE ROLE OF VOLUNTEERING IN SPORT. BENEFITS AND BARRIERS TO VOLUNTEERING FOR VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS Olga Smoleńska, Nikola Tomaszewska ……………………………………………………………………….91 MARKETING IN SPORT ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLISH MEN’S VOLLEYBALL Emilia Anna Matuszak, Radosław Muszkieta, Yurii Pelekh …………………………………..…….……….113 SALES STRATEGY AND CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SPORTS CLUBS Katarzyna Kruk, Radosław Muszkieta, Vadim Kindrat ………………………………………………..…….133 .. THE IMPORTANCE AND TASKS OF A SPORTS PSYCHOLOGIST IN SELECTED SPORTS DISCIPLINES Martyna Majewska, Radosław Muszkieta, Wolodymir P. Ljachockij, Yurii Pelekh …………….………….177