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Aseguradoras de esclavos en Cuba, siglo XIX

Slaves' Insurance Companies in Cuba, Nineteenth Century
Authors: Cruz Pasos, Rosell;

Aseguradoras de esclavos en Cuba, siglo XIX

Abstract

En 1833 fueron creadas en La Habana dos aseguradoras con objetivos específicos y diferentes de las restantes: proteger financieramente tanto la trata negrera como la tenencia de esclavos en la unidad productiva, con las cuales, negreros y esclavistas se protegían individualmente ante la pérdida de su mercancía, los primeros, y su propiedad, los segundos. Para hacerlo debieron aplicar la doble condición de mercadería y bien mueble al africano, binomio necesario porque eran dos momentos diferentes de la esclavitud: la transportación trasatlántica masiva de seres humanos, para lo cual se utilizó el milenario y consabido seguro marítimo, solo que especialmente autorizado para este caso particular de “mercancía”; y, la estancia del esclavo en el lugar asignado para explotarlo, para lo cual se instituyó un nuevo tipo de aseguradora que afianzaba el bien más preciado del esclavista. Así mismo, el artículo evidencia que en ningún caso lo ofertado por aquellas aseguradoras podría denominarse seguro de vida, comparándolas con las aseguradoras que realizaron similar cobertura en otros países.

Dirāsāt Hispānicas. Revista Tunecina de Estudios Hispánicos, N.º 7 (2021)

Keywords

DP1-402, E-F, historia del seguro en Cuba, aseguradoras de esclavos, History America, History of Spain, historia del seguro en cuba

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