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Article . 1984
License: CC BY
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Article . 1984
License: CC BY
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Article . 1984
License: CC BY
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N-Bromosaccharin as an Oxidising Agent--A Kinetic Study Using Aliphatic and Cyclic Ketones in Aqueous Acetic Acid

Authors: K. VIJAYAMOHAN; P. RAGHUNATHA RAO; E. V. SUNDARAM;

N-Bromosaccharin as an Oxidising Agent--A Kinetic Study Using Aliphatic and Cyclic Ketones in Aqueous Acetic Acid

Abstract

Department of Chemistry, Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009 Manuscript received 8 March 1983, revised 18 November 1983, accepted 11 February 1984 The kinetics of oxidation of aliphatic and cyclic ketones by N-bromosaccharin has been investigated in aq. acetic acid medium in the temp. range 10-50°. The reaction is found to be first order both with respect to [ketone] and [hydrogen ion] and independent of [oxidant]. The reaction is of ion-dipole type and it does not initiate polymerisation of added acrylonitrile. Thermodynamic parameters like \(\Delta\) H\(\neq\) ,\(\Delta\)S\(\neq\) and \(\Delta\) G \(\neq\) are evaluated. Linearity of Exner's plot and constancy in\(\Delta\)G\(\neq\) values suggest operation of a similar type of mechanism in all the ketones. A plausible mechanism rationalising the observed kinetic data is proposed. The rate expression derived from the mechanism is of the form rate =k[keton]1[H+]1[NBSac]o. The structural effects are discussed

Keywords

Cyclic Ketones, Oxidising Agent, Acetic Acid

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