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The Coronal Evolution Of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars

Authors: Gregory, Scott G.; Adams, Fred C.; Davies, Claire L.;

The Coronal Evolution Of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars

Abstract

{"references": ["Argiroffi, C., Caramazza, M., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., Moraux, E., et al. 2016, A&A, 589, A113.", "Broos, P. S., Getman, K. V., Povich, M. S., Feigelson, E. D., Townsley, L. K., et al. 2013, ApJS, 209, 32.", "Currie, T., Evans, N. R., Spitzbart, B. D., Irwin, J., Wolk, S. J., et al. 2009, AJ, 137, 3210.", "Donati, J.-F., Bouvier, J., Walter, F. M., Gregory, S. G., Skelly, M. B., et al. 2011a, MNRAS, 412, 2454.", "Donati, J.-F., Gregory, S. G., Alencar, S. H. P., Bouvier, J., Hus- sain, G., et al. 2011b, MNRAS, 417, 472.", "Donati, J.-F., Gregory, S. G., Alencar, S. H. P., Hussain, G., Bouvier, J., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 2948.", "Feigelson, E. D., Gaffney, J. A., III, Garmire, G., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Townsley, L. 2003, ApJ, 584, 911.", "Feigelson, E. D., Townsley, L. K., Broos, P. S., Busk, H. A., Getman, K. V., et al. 2013, ApJS, 209, 26.", "Flaccomio, E., Damiani, F., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., Harnden, F. R., Jr., et al. 2003, ApJ, 582, 398.", "Folsom, C. P., Petit, P., Bouvier, J., L\u00e8bre, A., Amard, L., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 457, 580.", "Getman, K. V., Feigelson, E. D., Broos, P. S., Townsley, L. K., & Garmire, G. P. 2010, ApJ, 708, 1760.", "Gregory, S. G., Adams, F. C., & Davies, C. L. 2016, MNRAS, 457, 3836.", "Gregory, S. G. & Donati, J.-F. 2011, Astronomische Nachrichten, 332, 1027.", "Gregory, S. G., Donati, J.-F., Morin, J., Hussain, G. A. J., Mayne, N. J., et al. 2012, ApJ, 755, 97.", "Gregory, S. G., Donati, J.-F., Morin, J., Hussain, G. A. J., Mayne, N. J., et al. 2014, In Magnetic Fields throughout Stellar Evolution, edited by P. Petit, M. Jardine, & H. C. Spruit, IAU Symposium, vol. 302, pp. 40\u201343.", "G\u00fcnther, H. M., Wolk, S. J., Drake, J. J., Lisse, C. M., Robrade, J., et al. 2012, ApJ, 750, 78.", "Herczeg, G. J. & Hillenbrand, L. A. 2014, ApJ, 786, 97. Hillenbrand, L. A., Hoffer, A. S., & Herczeg, G. J. 2013, AJ, 146, 85.", "Isobe, T., Feigelson, E. D., & Nelson, P. I. 1986, ApJ, 306, 490. Mayne, N. J. 2010, MNRAS, 408, 1409.", "McGill, R., Tukey, J. W., & Larsen, W. A. 1978, The American", "Statistician, 32, 12.", "Pecaut, M. J. & Mamajek, E. E. 2013, ApJS, 208, 9.", "Peres, G., Orlando, S., Reale, F., Rosner, R., & Hudson, H. 2000, ApJ, 528, 537.", "Preibisch, T. & Feigelson, E. D. 2005, ApJS, 160, 390. Preibisch, T., Kim, Y.-C., Favata, F., Feigelson, E. D., Flaccomio, E., et al. 2005, ApJS, 160, 401.", "Rebull, L. M., Stauffer, J. R., Ramirez, S. V., Flaccomio, E., Sciortino, S., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 2934.", "Robrade, J. & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 2010, A&A, 516, A38. Schmitt, J. 2009, In High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy: Towards IXO, p. E38.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M. & Liefke, C. 2004, A&A, 417, 651. Schr\u00f6der, C. & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 2007, A&A, 475, 677. Siess, L., Dufour, E., & Forestini, M. 2000, A&A, 358, 593. Stelzer, B., Preibisch, T., Alexander, F., Mucciarelli, P., Flaccomio, E., et al. 2012, A&A, 537, A135.", "Wright, N. J., Drake, J. J., Mamajek, E. E., & Henry, G. W. 2011, ApJ, 743, 48."]}

The bulk of X-ray emission from pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars is coronal in origin. We demonstrate herein that stars on Henyey tracks in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram have lower log(LX/L*), on average, than stars on Hayashi tracks. This effect is driven by the decay of LX once stars develop radiative cores. LX decays faster with age for intermediate mass PMS stars, the progenitors of main sequence A-type stars, compared to those of lower mass. As almost all main sequence A-type stars show no detectable X-ray emission, we may already be observing the loss of their coronae during their PMS evolution. Although there is no direct link between the size or mass of the radiative core and LX, the longer stars have spent with partially convective interiors, the weaker their X-ray emission becomes. This conference paper is a synopsis of Gregory, Adams & Davies (2016).

Contributed talk, plenary session.

Keywords

stars: coronae, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, stars: magnetic fields, FOS: Physical sciences, stars: pre-main-sequence, X-rays: stars, stars: evolution, stars: interiors, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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