This archive contains data produced for the study of “Acceleration of diverging runoff trends on the Third Pole (TP)”. For now, the data is password protected and only available to the Editor and Reviewers. And we commit to making the data publicly in the event of publication. The archive is organized in two major directories (“Shape_file” and “Data”). 1. The directory “Shape_file” includes two specific folders. (1) The folder “Mountain-basins_for_TP_rivers”, provides the shape files of the mountain-outlet basins for each of the 12 major TP rivers (Mekong, Salween, Brahmaputra, Ganges, Indus, Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Yellow, Yangtze, Tarim, Heihe, and Shule). (2) The folder “Three_climate_domains”, provides the shape files for the mountain-outlet basins (that we investigated in the study) in the TP's westerlies domain, westerlies-monsoon transition domain, and Indian monsoon domain, respectively. 2. In the directory “Data”, we provide the processed annual time-series of precipitation (P) anomaly, evapotranspiration (ET) anomaly, total water storage change (delt_S) anomaly, and runoff from 1960 to 2016 that covers the mountain basins of all the 12 major TP rivers. For more details, please refer to the document "Data_introduction.docx" in the rar file ("Data-202202.rar").