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Leveraging Transformer Self Attention Encoder for Crisis Event Detection in Short Texts

Authors: Kyriakidis, Pantelis; Chatzakou, Despoina; Tsikrika, Theodora; Vrochidis, Stefanos; Kompatsiaris, Ioannis;

Leveraging Transformer Self Attention Encoder for Crisis Event Detection in Short Texts

Abstract

Analyzing content generated on social media has proven to be a powerful tool for early detection of crisis-related events. Such an analysis may allow for timely action, mitigating or even preventing altogether the effects of a crisis. However, the high noise levels in short texts present in microblogging platforms, combined with the limited publicly available datasets have rendered the task difficult. Here, we propose deep learning models based on a transformer self-attention encoder, which is capable of detecting event-related parts in a text, while also minimizing potential noise levels. Our models efficacy is shown by experimenting with CrisisLexT26, achieving up to 81.6% f1-score and 92.7% AUC.

This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution will be published in Proceedings of the 44th European Conference on Information Retrieval. (link & DOI will be added when they become available)

Keywords

Self attention, Multihead attention, Crisis event detection

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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