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Yeni Assur Krallığı'nda Şarap Kültürü

Authors: Şükran, AKYILDIZ; Bilcan, GÖKCE; Esra, KAÇMAZ-LEVENT;

Yeni Assur Krallığı'nda Şarap Kültürü

Abstract

Bu makalede Yeni Assur Krallığı’nda bağcılık ve şarap kültürü değerlendirilmiştir. Yeni Assur Dönemi çivi yazılı metinlerinde bahçeler ile ilgili bilgiler bulunmak ile birlikte doğrudan bağcılığa dair veriler yer almaz. Ancak II. Aşurnasirpal ve Sennaherib dönemlerine ait yazılı metinlerde bahçeler içerisinde çeşitli ağaçlarla birlikte asmalara da yer verildiğine dair bilgiler yer alır. Yine Yeni Assur krallarından Sennaherib ve Aşurbanipal dönemlerine ait birkaç kabartmada da asma ve meyvesi betimlenmiştir. Yeni Assur metinlerinde şarap ile ilgili mesleklerde geçmektedir. rab karāni/rab kūtāti “şarapçı başı” terimi bunun güzel örneklerindendir. Yeni Assur’da üretilen şaraplar daha sonraki zamanlarda kullanılmak üzere depolanmıştır. Yeni Assur merkezlerinde yapılan kazı çalışmalarında şarap mahzenleri olarak tanımlanan mekânlar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yeni Assur Krallığı’nda şarap dini yaşamda libasyon ritüellerinde, mimari yapıların inşası ya da onarımı sırasında ve tüketim amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Eldeki verilerden Yeni Assur’da şarabın ekonomik değerinin olduğu da anlaşılmaktadır.

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Keywords

Bağ, Şarap, Yeni Assur, Libasyon, Mezopotamya

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green