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La question du moment de l’introduction du contrôle de gestion (CDG) comme outil de pilotage se pose avec acuité ces dernières années dans les PME en Afrique subsaharienne au regard des difficultés qu’elles font face lors de la phase de lancement et pour amorcer la croissance. Une étude exploratoire approfondie de 8 PME camerounaises, tend à démontrer que contrairement à ce que suggèrent la théorie des seuils de croissances, les facteurs qui favorisent la structuration du CDG dans les PME ne sont pas uniquement liés à l’augmentation de la taille, l’âge de l’entreprise ou le nombre d’entité ou d’agence. Cet article montre que la nécessité de la structuration du CDG dans la PME camerounaise s’impose quand celle-ci fait face aux comportements irrationnels du personnel, lors du déploiement de la stratégie et de l’implémentation des innovations.
The question of when to introduce management control (MC or CDG in french) as a management tool has arisen in recent years in SMEs in sub-Saharan Africa in view of the difficulties they face during the launch phase and to initiate growth. Thorough studies of 8 Cameroonian SMEs tend to show that, contrary to what the growth threshold theory suggests, the factors that favour the structuring of CDG in SMEs are not only linked to the increase insize, the age of the company or the number of entity or agency. This article shows that the need for the structuring of the CDG in the Cameroonian SME arises when it faces irrational staff behaviour, during the deployment of the strategy and the implementation of innovations.
seuil de croissance, Structuring, informal controls African Scientific Journal, Structuration, management control, contrôle de gestion, SMEs, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, PME, informal controls, contrôles informels, growth threshold, Structuration contrôle de gestion PME seuil de croissance contrôles informels Structuring management control SMEs growth threshold informal controls African Scientific Journal
seuil de croissance, Structuring, informal controls African Scientific Journal, Structuration, management control, contrôle de gestion, SMEs, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, PME, informal controls, contrôles informels, growth threshold, Structuration contrôle de gestion PME seuil de croissance contrôles informels Structuring management control SMEs growth threshold informal controls African Scientific Journal
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