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TURKISTON GENERAL-GUBERNATORLIGI

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 30 Nov 2021 Uzbek Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Yusupovna, Hayitova Mehrigul;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.5824832 , 10.5281/zenodo.5824831

TURKISTON GENERAL-GUBERNATORLIGI

Abstract

Annontatsiya: Turkiston general-gubernatorligi (rus.Туркестанское генерал- губернаторство) — maʼmuriyhududiy birlik. Rossiya Imperiyasibosib olgan Gʻarbiy Turkiston hududida Rossiya imperatori Aleksandr II farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan (1867-yil 11-iyul). Xuddi shu yili Turkiston harbiy okrugi ham tuzilgan. Turkistonning birinchi generalgubernatori etib rus podshosining yaqin mulozimi generaladʼyutant K.P.fon Kaufman tayinlandi. U 14 yil mobaynida (1867—1881- yillarda)Turkiston oʻlkasini qattiqqoʻllik bilan boshqargan. Kavkaz, Boltiqboʻyi oʻlkalaridagi ozodlik harakatlarini bostirishda tajribali maʼmur va usta siyosatchi ekanligini koʻrsatgan fon Kaufmanni "Turkistonning Bunyodkori" deb ulugʻlashgan. U Toshkentjamoatchiligi vakillari yigʻilishi (1868-yil 22-yanvar)da birinchi bor ruslarni Turkiston xalqlarining "Katta Ogʻasi" deb atagan. Turkiston 19-asrning boshlarida Britaniya Imperiyasi va Rossiya Imperiyasi orasidatortishuvlarga sabab boʻlgan. Rossiya imperatori fon Kaufmanga oʻlkani boshqarishda cheklanmagan huquq va vakolatlar bergan, natijada uni xalq "Yarim Podsho" deb bilgan. Ichki va tashqi siyosatda uning erkin ish yuritishi mumkinligi imperator tomonidan berilgan "Oltin Yorliq"da oʻz aksini topgan.

Keywords

Kalit so'z: Gʻarbiy, farmon, Yettisuv, Mustamlakachilar, mirshablik

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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