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Resumen La simulaci��n es una herramienta de an��lisis y de toma de decisiones ampliamente utilizada en la actualidad y constituye uno de los pilares de los gemelos digitales. El gemelo digital es un elemento esencial para Industria 4.0, que permite modelar e integrar informaci��n relevante sobre el comportamiento de los sistemas productivos. Esta investigaci��n se centra en la obtenci��n de un modelo de simulaci��n de uno de los procesos que se desarrollan en la Empresa de Mensajer��a y Cambio Internacional, para demostrar la utilidad del mismo y sentar las bases para la futura implementaci��n de un gemelo digital. Para el desarrollo del modelo de simulaci��n se sigui�� una metodolog��a de siete fases que abarca: planteamiento del problema, recogida de datos, desarrollo del modelo de simulaci��n, verificaci��n y validaci��n, explotaci��n del modelo, an��lisis de los problemas detectados y propuesta de mejoras. El modelo fue obtenido en el software Arena, con los datos resultantes del cronometraje de las actividades del proceso y la informaci��n brindada por la empresa. Del an��lisis del modelo se extraen para la toma de decisiones en el proceso como el tiempo que toma procesar un env��o y la utilizaci��n de los recursos de la empresa. Abstract Simulation is an analysis and decision-making tool widely used today and constitutes one of the pillars of the Digital Twins. The digital twin is an essential element for Industry 4.0, which facilitates, among other elements, the acquisition and exchange of data. This research focuses on obtaining a simulation model of one of the processes that is developed in the International Change and International Change Company, to demonstrate its usefulness and lay the foundations for the future implementation of a digital twin. To carry out the work, a four-phase methodology was followed that includes: Determination of the problem, Obtaining the simulation model, Exploitation of the model and analysis of the detected problems and Recommendations for the implementation of a digital twin.The model was obtained in the Arena software, with the data resulting from the timing of the process activities and the information provided by the company. From the analysis of the model, weighty elements were obtained for decision-making in the process, such as the time it takes for processing and the use of the company's resources. In correspondence with the current situation of the entity, several recommendations were established for the implementation of a digital twin.
Los autores declaran no presentar conflictos de intereses
Procesos operacionales, HF5001-6182, simulación, freight forwarders, Operational Processes, simulation, digital twins, Digital Twins, Gemelos Digitales, JF20-2112, transitaria, Freight forwarders, gemelos digitales, Business, procesos operacionales, Political institutions and public administration (General), Transitaria, Simulaci��n, Simulation, operational processes
Procesos operacionales, HF5001-6182, simulación, freight forwarders, Operational Processes, simulation, digital twins, Digital Twins, Gemelos Digitales, JF20-2112, transitaria, Freight forwarders, gemelos digitales, Business, procesos operacionales, Political institutions and public administration (General), Transitaria, Simulaci��n, Simulation, operational processes
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