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Filosofía idealista y Educación Física. Análisis del dualismo cuerpo y alma

Authors: Felipe Nicolás Mujica Johnson;

Filosofía idealista y Educación Física. Análisis del dualismo cuerpo y alma

Abstract

En este artículo de reflexión, se considera que la Educación Física es una actividad cultural que se encuentra influenciada por múltiples corrientes filosóficas. Por ello, en este ensayo se abordarán aportes filosóficos en torno a la Educación Física de diferentes épocas, incluyendo la Antigua Grecia, la época medieval, la época moderna y también la posmoderna. En primer lugar, se pretende esclarecer la diferencia entre un idealismo fragmentado y otro idealismo integrado. En segundo lugar, se analiza el reduccionismo que existe en las ideas de diferentes especialistas en Educación Física en torno a la filosofía idealista y el dualismo ontológico cuerpo-alma. Se identifica que referentes idealistas como Platón y Descartes plantearon un dualismo radical y fragmentado que contribuyó a la concepción de un cuerpo máquina que favoreció la deshumanización del proceso de aprendizaje en Educación Física. Por otro lado, referentes idealistas como Aristóteles, Tomás de Aquino, Emmanuel Mounier, Edith Stein, Søren Kierkegaard y Xavier Zubiri han promovido un dualismo moderado e integrado que contribuye a personalizar lo corporal y humanizar los actos pedagógicos. Se aprecia que existen especialistas de Educación Física que han promovido reduccionismos en torno al dualismo ontológico, quienes han llegado a rechazar el término Educación Física por considerarlo únicamente desde la perspectiva radical y fragmentada. Por ello, se considera fundamental fomentar y ampliar la discusión filosófica sobre la Educación Física.

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Keywords

idealismo, GV557-1198.995, Filosofía, Educación Física, escolástica, filosofía, fenomenología, L, Sports, Education

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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