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MODELOS OBJETIVOS DE SUBJETIVIDADE. A EXPERI��NCIA DO AMBIENTE URBANO A PARTIR DAS INTERFACES DIGITAIS

Authors: Melo, Marcilon Almeida de; Sant'Anna, Hugo Cristo;

MODELOS OBJETIVOS DE SUBJETIVIDADE. A EXPERI��NCIA DO AMBIENTE URBANO A PARTIR DAS INTERFACES DIGITAIS

Abstract

Life in the cities of the beginning of the 21st century requires the transit between several technical layers that constitute the informational infrastructure present in the urban spaces. The modes of interaction and perception of these spaces are mediated by data generated by us and by computer systems considered "intelligent". From these data and using diverse digital interfaces, we live a continuous flow of adaptation of our subjective experience in the urban environment. Intelligent systems are in charge of operationalizing the collection, processing and analysis of these data. However, the arguments that encourage the adoption of intelligent systems suggest that such decision-making and adaptive processes would be objective, minimizing the uncertainty inherent in artificial intelligence models. We discuss the ways of building realities in the urban environment based on data, comparing the subjective intelligence of citizens and the desired objective intelligence for systems. Thus, we approach theories about human cognitive functioning in the interaction with information available in the environment, parallel to the fundamentals of machine learning based on the same types of information. Next, we discuss how human beings and systems construct their respective "realities" from that information, considering the subjectivity of human experience and the uncertainty of computational models. Finally, we relate the subjects discussed with examples of artistic practices occupied in discussing the relationship between data, subjectivity and objectivity of people in urban environments. A vida nas cidades do in��cio do s��culo XXI requer o tr��nsito entre diversas camadas t��cnicas que constituem a infraestrutura informacional presente nos espa��os urbanos. Os modos de intera����o e percep����o desses espa��os s��o mediados a partir de dados gerados por n��s e por sistemas computacionais considerados "inteligentes". A partir desses dados e utilizando interfaces digitais diversas, vivemos um fluxo cont��nuo de adapta����o de nossa experi��ncia subjetiva no ambiente urbano. Sistemas inteligentes ficam encarregados de operacionalizar a coleta, processamento e an��lise desses dados. Entretanto, os argumentos que fomentam a ado����o dos sistemas inteligentes sugerem que tais processos decis��rios e adaptativos seriam objetivos, minimizando a incerteza inerente aos modelos de intelig��ncia artificial. Discutimos os modos de constru����o de realidades no ambiente urbano baseados em dados, comparando a intelig��ncia subjetiva dos cidad��os e a intelig��ncia objetiva desejada para os sistemas. Assim, abordamos teorias sobre o funcionamento cognitivo humano na intera����o com informa����es dispon��veis no ambiente, em paralelo a fundamentos da aprendizagem de m��quina baseada nos mesmos tipos de informa����es. Em seguida, discutimos como seres humanos e sistemas constroem suas respectivas ���realidades��� a partir daquelas informa����es, considerando a subjetividade da experi��ncia humana e a incerteza dos modelos computacionais. Por fim, relacionamos os assuntos discutidos com exemplos de pr��ticas art��sticas ocupadas em discutir a rela����o entre dados, subjetividade e objetividade das pessoas em ambientes urbanos.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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