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Numerical Analysis on the Settlement of an Isolated Footing due to Nearby Excavation

Authors: Mufakkir Rahman; Touhidul Islam; Pritul Ghosh; Shafiqul Islam; Jahan, Nusrat;

Numerical Analysis on the Settlement of an Isolated Footing due to Nearby Excavation

Abstract

{"references": ["Peck, R. B. (1969). Deep excavations and tunneling in soft ground. Proc. 7th ICSMFE, 1969, 225-290.", "Clough, G. W. (1990). Construction induced movements of in situ walls. Design and performance of earth retaining structures, 439-470.", "Ou, C. Y., Liao, J. T., & Cheng, W. L. (2000). Building response and ground movements induced by a deep excavation. Geotechnique, 50(3), 209- 220", "Long, M. (2001). Database for retaining wall and ground movements due to deep excavations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 127(3), 203-224.", "Gaba, A. R., Simpson, B., Beadman, D. R., & Powrie, W. (2003). Embedded retaining walls: guidance for economic design. Proceedingsinstitution of civil engineers geotechnical engineering, 13-16.", "Hsieh, P. G., & Ou, C. Y. (2016). Simplified approach to estimate the maximum wall deflection for deep excavations with cross walls in clay under the undrained condition. Acta Geotechnica, 11(1), 177-189.", "Goh, A. T. C., Zhang, F., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2017). A simple estimation model for 3D braced excavation wall deflection. Computers and Geotechnics, 83, 106-113.", "Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., & Goh, A. T. (2017). Multivariate adaptive regression splines for inverse analysis of soil and wall properties in braced excavation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 64, 24-33.", "Yoo, C. (2001). Behavior of braced and anchored walls in soils overlying rock. Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 127(3), 225-233.", ". Leung, E. H., & Ng, C. W. (2007). Wall and ground movements associated with deep excavations supported by cast in situ wall in mixed ground conditions. Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 133(2), 129-143."]}

In densely populated cities, there can be multiple construction work going on simultaneously within a very small area. This raises some serious concerns because; ground excavation during construction can have significant impact on structures at close proximity. This study performs three-dimensional FEM analysis in Plaxis 3D to observe the effects of ground excavation works near a shallow isolated footing in different types of soils and at various distances from the excavation pit. From the analysis, the maximum foundation settlement caused by excavation works in soft clay, medium dense sand, and stiff sandy clay was found at 1.5 m, 3 m & 5 m distances from the pit of excavation correspondingly. Foundation settlement caused by excavation works on medium dense sand and stiff sandy clay was moderate but abrupt & unsafe on soft clay soil under the given circumstances.

Keywords

Excavation, isolated single footing, settlement, finite element analysis

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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