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Article . 2021
License: CC BY
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Article . 2021
License: CC BY
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Concevoir des formations facilitant l'émergence de nouvelles significations face à des évènements inédits et critiques : Dossier Cours d'action = Training design fostering the emergence of new meanings in relation to unprecedented and critical events

Authors: Flandin, Simon; Salini, Deli; Drakos, Artemis; Poizat, Germain;

Concevoir des formations facilitant l'émergence de nouvelles significations face à des évènements inédits et critiques : Dossier Cours d'action = Training design fostering the emergence of new meanings in relation to unprecedented and critical events

Abstract

Résumé Notre recherche s’inscrit dans un programme de recherche technologique en formation des adultes conduit en référence au programme du « cours d’action » (Theureau, 2006, 2009, 2015). À partir de l’hypothèse d’activité-signe inscrite dans ce programme, nous concevons les formations comme des occasions de perturbation et/ou relance de la dynamique de signification des participant-es. Cette contribution a pour buts (i) de faire avancer la conceptualisation de formations conçues comme des aides aux participant-es pour la compréhension et la transformation de leur activité, et (ii) d’élaborer des principes de conception transversaux qui permettent la mise en œuvre de ces formations dans différents contextes. Nous nous appuyons sur l’analyse de formations visant soit la gestion, soit le dépassement d’évènements vécus comme inédits et critiques par les individus concernés. Il s’agit, selon le cas, de formations ayant une visée « réparatrice » de situations vécues comme traumatisantes et/ou sclérosantes, ou ayant une visée « préparatrice » à des situations imprévues et pouvant avoir des conséquences majeures. À travers le concept d’abduction, les conditions d’émergence de nouvelles significations sont décrites, soit à des fins « réparatrices » (dénouement de situations d’impasse), soit à des fins « préparatrices » (préfiguration de situations de crise). Les principes de conception de ces formations et leurs effets sont analysés à l’aide des outils conceptuels du cours d’action, en intégrant deux dimensions supplémentaires : fictionnelle et événementielle. La contribution au programme du cours d’action et à la recherche en formation est discutée en fin d’article au prisme de l’hypothèse d’activité‑signe. Summary Our research is part of a technological research program in adult education conducted in relation to the “course of action” program. Using the activity-sign hypothesis of this program, training situations are viewed as opportunities to perturb/relaunch the participants’ dynamics of meaning. Our contribution aims to (i) improve the conceptualization of training situations that are designed as aids to the understanding and transformation of the participants’ situations, and (ii) derive cross-cutting design principles that allow the enactment of these training situations in different contexts. We rely on the analysis of training programs aimed either at the management or at overcoming events experienced as unprecedented and critical by the individuals concerned. Depending on the case, these training programs have a “restorative” aim (resolving impasse situations), or have a “preparatory” aim (prefiguration of crisis situations). The design principles of these training programs and their effects are analyzed with the conceptual tools developed within the course-of-action, integrating two additional dimensions: fictional and event-driven. The conditions for the emergence of new meanings are described in terms of abduction, either for reparative purposes (resolution of deadlock situations) or for preparatory purposes (prefiguration of crisis situations). The contribution to the course-of-action program and to research on adult education is discussed through the prism of the hypothesis of activity‑sign.

Keywords

activité-signe, design-based research, formation, abduction, programme de recherche technologique adult education, activity-sign, impasse

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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