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Geophysical Methods Used In The Archaeological Studies Of The Ancient Town Of “Argamum”

Authors: ANGHEL, Sorin ; BRUSTUR, Titus ;

Geophysical Methods Used In The Archaeological Studies Of The Ancient Town Of “Argamum”

Abstract

Abstract : In Romania, geophysical methods are normally used to estimate the distribution of cultural relics, before digging. Objects of archaeological interest are usually located within a few meters of the surface. The geophysical studies were carried out within the archaeological site in 2005 as well as in 2006. Geophysical works were conducted using Geometrics equipment (G856 proton precession magnetometers) with a 0.1nT precision, which allowed for a highly detailed local morphology of the geomagnetic field and for the mapping of the magnetic anomaly. The working technology has been chosen to enable to emphasize mainly abnormal effects produced by sources located at depths of 0-5 m. On the south side of the late Roman fortification, outside the precinct wall, an artisanal area including a furnace for manufacturing building materials dated from the late Roman period, was found as well as some Greek furnaces for manufacturing ordinary brick. The south area of the site has been studied within this research project using the magnetometrical method (Fig. 5). Geophysical studies will prove very useful for further archaeological diggings, supplying them with a more clearly defined image on the substratum situation.

{"references": ["Barnea I. (1976). Argamum. In: Pippidi D.M. (ed.) Dic\u0163ionar de istorie veche a Rom\u00e2niei, p. 43, Ed. \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u015fi enciclopedic\u0103, Bucure\u015fti.", "Popescu Em. (1994) Constantinia, ville et \u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de la Scythie mineure. Un probl\u00e8me de g\u00e9ographie historique. In: Popescu Em, Christianitas", "Daco-Romana, Florilegium studiorum, 264-284, Editura Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, Bucure\u015fti.", "Rachet, G. (1977). Universul arheologiei. I, 453 p., Ed. Meridiane, Bucure\u015fti."]}

Keywords

ancient cities, proton precession magnetometers, geomagnetic field, gradient system

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