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A Scale To Assess Child'S Dental Anxiety

Authors: L. Harsha; Dr. Ganesh Jeevanandan;

A Scale To Assess Child'S Dental Anxiety

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tAgarwal M, Das UM. Dental anxiety prediction using Venham picture test: A preliminary cross sectional study. J indian doc pedod prev dent 2013; 31:22-4. 2.\tAnca Maria, Victor Feraru, Claudiu Herteliu, Reghina Anghelescu. Assessment of the prevalence of dental fear and its cause among children and adolescents attending a department of paediatric dentistry in Bucharest. OHDMBSC- Vol VIII- No 1-March, 2009. 3.\tSpielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI]. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983. 4.\tH. Buchanan, N. Niven. Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 12: 47\u201352. 5.\tChapman HR, Kirby NC. Dental fear in children: a pro- posed model. British Dental Journal 1999; 187[8]: 408-412. 6.\tUdoye CH, Oginni AO, Oginni FO. Dental anxiety among patients undergoing various dental treatments in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 2005; 6[2]: 91-98. 7.\tSumer Alaki, Alanoud Alotaibi, Eman Almabadi, and Ebtehal Alanquri. Dental anxiety in middle school children and their caregivers: Prevalence and severity. J. Dent. Oral Hyg. Vol. 4[1], pp. 6-11, January 2012. 8.\tKlingberg G, Berggen U, Carlsson SG, Noren JG. Child Dental fear: Cause related factors and clinical effects. Eur J Oral Sci 1995; 103:405-12. 9.\tM Khandelwal, S Rath, RM Shetty. RMS Pictorial Scale [RMS-PS]: An innovative scale for the assessment of child's dental anxiety.Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vol. 33, No. 1, January-March, 2015, pp. 48-52. 10.\tSrinath Krishnappa, Sahana Srinath, Vishwanath SK, Pravesh Bhardwaj, Ritu Singh. Evaluation of Facial Image Scale and Venham Picture Test Used to Assess Dental Anxiety in Children. JIAPHD. 2013; 11[3]:31-35. 11.\tShinohara S, Nomura Y, Shingyouchi K, Takase A, Ide M, Moriyasu K et al. Structural relationship of child behavior and its evaluation during dental treatment. J. Oral Sci. 2005; 47[2]:91-96. 12.\tVenham LL, Gaulin-Kremer E. A self-report measure of situational anxiety for young children. Pediatr Dent 1979; 1:91-6. 13.\tVenhamm LL. The effect of mother's presence on child's response to dental treatment. J Dent Child 1979; 46:219-25. 14.\tBuchanan H. Development of a computerized dental anxiety scale for children: Validation and reliability. Br Dent J 2005; 199:359-62. 15.\tStouthard M, Hoogstraten J. Ratings of fear associated with twelve dental situations. J DentRes 1987; 66[6]: 1175-8."]}

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the child’s dental anxiety levels when in a dental clinic and also determine which of the three chosen scales can be used effectively to evaluate dental anxiety levels. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 100 children aged between 8-15 years were randomly selected on their first dental visit. The children were asked if they would participate in the study that would assess on how they emotionally feel about the dentist and the thought of getting a dental treatment. It was also ensured that it was the child’s first dental visit. Parent’s consent was also obtained for the same. The child’s anxiety level was assessed using three different scales; RMS- pictorial scale; Facial image scale; Venham picture scale. Results: The average score of RMS pictorial scale, Facial image scale, and Venom’s picture scale is 2.71, 2.12, 2.65 respectively. On comparing the 3 scales, statistically significant results are obtained. This signifies that when the value of one scale increases there is also an increase in the value of the other two corresponding scales. Conclusion: In this study, significant results were obtained on comparison of the scales. Hence any of the three scales can be used as an aid to assess the child’s anxiety levels when in a dental clinic.

Keywords

Dental Anxiety, First Dental Visit, RMS Pictorial Scale, Facial Image Scale & Venham's Picture Scale., Dental Anxiety, First Dental Visit, RMS Pictorial Scale, Facial Image Scale & Venham's Picture Scale.

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