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Nurse'S Tasks In Nutritional Treatment Of Patients In Critical Condition

Authors: Anna Maria Kostka; Sylwia Anna Krzemińska; Karolina Pracuk; Szymon Czerniawski; Malwina Janas; Adriana Milena Borodzicz;

Nurse'S Tasks In Nutritional Treatment Of Patients In Critical Condition

Abstract

Kostka A., Pracuk K., Czerniawski S., Janas M., Krzemińska S., Borodzicz A. Nurse's tasks in nutritional treatment of patients in critical condition. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(5):129-142. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573053 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4449 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.04.2017. Revised: 06.04.2017. Accepted: 09.05.2017. Zadania pielęgniarki w żywieniu pacjentów w stanie zagrożenia życia Nurse's tasks in nutritional treatment of patients in critical condition Kostka A.¹, Pracuk K.², Czerniawski S.², Janas M.², Krzemińska S.³, Borodzicz A.³ Zakład Specjalności Zabiegowych. Katedra Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego. Wydział Nauk Zdrowiu. Uniwersytet Medyczny im Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu. Uniwersytet Medyczny im Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu- studia magisterskie Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Anestezjologicznego i Intensywnej Opieki. Wydział Nauk Zdrowiu. Uniwersytet Medyczny im Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu Streszczenie Niedożywienie stwierdza się u ponad połowy przyjmowanych do szpitali pacjentów. Brak poszczególnych składników odżywczych prowadzi do szeregu powikłań, które nasilają się zwłaszcza u pacjentów w stanie zagrożenia życia, u których dochodzi do niewydolności wielu narządów. Leczenie żywieniowe chorych w ciężkim stanie ma na celu zapewnienie sprawnego krążenia, wentylacji, wydalania i wyrównanie zaburzeń metabolicznych. Leczenie żywieniowe jest postępowaniem standardowym, które powinno być włączone jak najszybciej. Pacjenci mogą otrzymywać pożywienie dojelitowo lub pozajelitowo. Bez względu na to jaka droga podaży zostanie wybrana, każdy pacjent musi zostać odpowiednio przygotowany. Rolą lekarza jest ocena stopnia odżywienia, zapotrzebowania na składniki odżywcze, dobór odpowiednich składników, dawki oraz metody i drogi podania żywienia. Zadaniem pielęgniarki jest przygotowanie i podaż zleconych preparatów z zachowaniem odpowiednich zasad, obserwacja chorego przez cały okres żywienia, kontrola podstawowych parametrów oraz obserwacja powikłań związanych ze stosowanym żywieniem. Podczas żywienia pacjenta w stanie zagrożenia życia istotna jest współpraca pomiędzy lekarzem a pielęgniarką, ponieważ zapewniona zostaje w ten sposób całościowa opieka nad chorym, a co za tym idzie szybszy powrót do zdrowia. Słowa kluczowe: leczenie żywieniowe, składniki odżywcze, opieka pielęgniarska Summary Malnutrition is diagnosed in more than half of patients admitted to hospitals. Lack of individual nutrients leads to many complications, which are especially aggravated in patients in critical condition with multiple organ failure. The aim of nutritional treatment of patients in critical condition is to ensure the smooth circulation, ventilation, excretion and metabolic disorders. Dietary treatment is a standard procedure that should be incorporated as soon as possible. Patients may receive enteral or parenteral food. No matter what route of supply is chosen, each patient must be properly prepared. The role of the physician is to assess the degree of nutrition, nutrient requirements, the choice of ingredients, the dosage and the method and route of administration. The nurses tasks is to prepare and supply the prescribed formulations, to observe the patient throughout the feeding period, to control the basic parameters and to observe the complications which can appear because of nutrition. Relationship between doctor and nurse is very important during patients feeding. A good cooperation in medical team leads to patients quicker recovery. Key words: nutritional treatment, nutrients, nursing care

Keywords

nutritional treatment, nutrients, nursing care, nutrients, GV557-1198.995, R, Medicine, nutritional treatment, nursing care, L, Education, Sports

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