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Aproximación teórica al neomecanicismo y su aplicación a la psicología

Authors: Primero, Gerardo; Barrera, Sergio;

Aproximación teórica al neomecanicismo y su aplicación a la psicología

Abstract

En este texto, analizaremos el rol del mecanicismo en la historia de la ciencia, exponiendo diversas aproximaciones conceptuales que se han propuesto en torno al término y algunas implicaciones que supone como sistema filosófico, (sección 1), y las propuestas más recientes del neomecanicismo (sección 2) trazando una reflexión crítica en torno a las diferencias más sobresalientes entre mecanicismo tradicional y neomecanicismo, explorando sus componentes principales: el fenómeno (sección 2.1), las partes (sección 2.2), la causalidad (sección 2.3), la organización y la agregación (sección 2.4). Luego analizaremos la aplicación del neomecanicismo a la filosofía de la psicología (sección 3), y argumentamos que las críticas usualmente dirigidas al mecanicismo tradicional no se aplican al neomecanicismo (sección 4). Finalmente, mencionaremos algunas estrategias de explicación no-mecanicista, y algunos argumentos a favor de un pluralismo que combine distintas estrategias explicativas (sección 5). Palabras clave: Filosofía mecanicista, mecanicismo, neomecanicismo, programas de investigación en psicología, práctica científica, sistema filosófico, historia de la ciencia.

Keywords

mecanicismo, neomecanicismo

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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